This collection showcases articles and notes authored by students of the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law. These works reflect the depth of research, critical analysis, and innovative thinking contributed by our student community across a wide range of legal topics. Many of these pieces originate from student-run journals and reflect the authors’ engagement with current legal debates, emerging areas of law, and scholarly discourse. By preserving these works in our institutional repository, we ensure that student scholarship remains accessible to future researchers, practitioners, and the broader legal community.

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Submissions from 2013

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Rethinking ReDigi: How a Characteristics-Based Test Advances the "Digital First Sale" Doctrine Debate, Gregory Capobianco

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The Disclaimer Dichotomy: A First Amendment Analysis of Compelled Speech in Disclosure Ordinances Governing Crisis Pregnancy Centers and Laws Mandating Biased Physician Counseling, Molly Duane

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But It Wasn't My Fault! The Scope of the Zoning Estoppel Doctrine, Simon J. Elkharrat

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Protecting Juveniles' Right to Remain Silent: Dangers of the Thompkins Rule and Recommendations for Reform, Lauren Gottesman

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Health Exchange Federalism: Striking the Balance Between State Flexibility and Consumer Protection in ACA Implementation, Sam Solomon

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Quasi-Judicial Prosecutors and Post-Conviction Claims of Innocence: Granting Recusals to Make Impartiality a Reality, Rachel Pecker

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"That's the Guy!": Federal Rule of Evidence 801(d)(1)(C) and Out-of-Court Statements of Identification, Gilbert M. Rein

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"Every Move That She Makes": Copyright Protection for Stage Directions and the Fictional Character Standard, Deana S. Stein

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Why Can't We Be Friends?: How Far Can the State Go in Restricting Social Networking Communications Between Secondary School Teachers and Their Students?, Elise Rosen Puzio

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Grossly Overbroad: The Unnecessary Conflict over Mixed Motives Claims in Title VII Anti-Retaliation Cases Resulting from Gross v. FBL Financial Services, Robert Tananbaum

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What's Law Got To Do With It?: Why We Should Mediate, Rather Than Litigate, Cases of Wrongful Life, Shawna Benston

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From The People's Court to American Idol: The Relationship between Reality Television and Arbitration, On-Air and Off, Jared Bloch

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Role-Modeling: How the Americans with Disabilities Act Blocks BMI-Based Hiring Bans in the United States, Sarah Budow

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Crisis Pregnancy Centers: Impeding the Right to Informed Decision Making, Alice X. Chen

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The "State Of Necessity" Defense: A Burden, Not a Blessing to the International Investment Arbitration System, Kelley Chubb

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The Extension of the Presumption of Legitimacy to Same-Sex Couples in New York, Alexandra Eisman

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Docs Versus Glocks: N.R.A. Takes Aim At Florida Physicians’ Freedom of Speech: Leaving Patients’ Health, Safety, and Welfare At Risk, Michelle Foody

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The Right to Palimony: Why New York Should Change its Law to Enforce Claims Between Unmarried Cohabitants, Ashley Frankel

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Tzedek Tzedek Tirdofi: How Female Religious Court Advocates Can Mitigate a Lack of Judicial Review of the American Beth Din System, Raquel J. Greenberg

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Front-of-Package Nutrition Claims: Trustworthy Facts or Deceptive Marketing? Closing the Loopholes in Labeling, Kathryn E. Hayes

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Waiving Goodbye to Due Process: The Juvenile Waiver System, Rachel Jacobs

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The Goldilocks Principle and Informed Consent in Joint-Spouse Representation, Madison Kaplan

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Finding Reality in the Right of Publicity, Lindsay Korotkin

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Introduction: China Re-Rising: Innovation and Collaboration for a Successful Twenty-First Century, Lindsay Korotkin

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The Second Circuit’s En Banc Crisis, Mario Lucero

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The Savior of Aggregate Litigation: The Giving Green Tree, Matthew Maggiacomo

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Family Court Mediation After the Financial Crisis: A Struggle Worth New York's Attention, Jessica G. Mayer

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The Age of (Guilt Or) Innocence: Using ADR to Reform New York's Juvenile Justice System in the Wake of Miller v. Alabama, Morgan Molinoff

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Hawaiian Land Disputes: How the Uncertainty of the Native Hawaiian Indigenous Tribal Status Exacerbates the Need for Mediation, Donna S. Salcedo

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The Crisis of Over-Medicating Children in Foster Care: Legal Reform Recommendations for New York, Jessica Setless

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Employee Benefits Law: The Hidden Gap Enabling Sexual Orientation Discrimination in Employment, Jason E. Shapiro

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Unlikely Partners: Tort Law as a Tool for Trans Activism, Courtney Sirwatka

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No Longer Left To Their Own Devices: Utilizing and Facilitating Mediation to Give Students Access to Assistive Technology, Eric Slepak

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Defamation and False Rape Claims: Policies, Attitudes, and Suggested Reform in the United States and the United Kingdom, Claire Steinman

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Exchanging Shares to Settle a Lawsuit: Should a Confidentiality Agreement Bar Evidence of Securities Fraud?, Christopher Tao

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Sex-parate But Equal? The Legality of Single-Sex Public Schools and their Discriminatory Effect on Transgender Students, Bryana Turner

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Is ADR the Solution? How ADR Gets Around the Get Controversy in Jewish Divorce, Aviva Vogelstein

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Symmetry For Symmetry’s Sake: Why Bose Does Not Require Independent Review of a Trial Court’s First-Amendment-Favorable Findings of Fact, Joshua Wurtzel

Submissions from 2012

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A New Paradigm: Domicile as the Exclusive Basis for the Exercise of General Jurisdiction over Individual Defendants, Emily Eng

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A Power and a Duty: Prosecutorial Discretion and Obligation in United States Sentencing Guideline § 3E1.1(B), Laura Waters

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Terminating Beyond the Limits: CMS Is Overreaching in Its Attempt to Regulate ACOs According to Antitrust Standards, Benjamin M. Zegarelli

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Alternative Litigation Finance and the Usury Challenge: A Multi-Factor Approach, Sheri P. Adler

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Employing Arbitration: FLSA Collective Actions Post-Concepcion, Iliza Bershad

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Who Watches the Watchmen? Big Brother's Use of Wiretap Statutes to Place Civilians in Timeout, Travis S. Triano

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Read Between the Lines: Why Recent ILSA Litigation Is Bad for Business and Contravenes Congressional Intent, Joseph Einav

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Administrative Justice: Using Agency Declaratory Orders in the Fight to Staunch the Financing of Terrorism, J. David Pollock

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Plaintiff Anonymity During Civil Litigation of Childhood Sexual Abuse Cases, Amit Shertzer

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Preemptive Ex Parte Seizure Orders and Substantive Relief: A Far Cry from Congressional Intent, Daniel Grobman

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Prescribing Disproportionate Punishment: The Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Illegal Reentry, Zoey T. Jones

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Exile Without Process: The New York City Housing Authority's Unconstitutional Trespass Notice Program, Lauren J. Zimmerman

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Cartoons Aren't Real People, Too: Does the Regulation of Virtual Child Pornography Violate the First Amendment and Criminalize Subversive Thought?, Keisha April

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Sex Change: Changing the Face of Transgender Policy in the United States, Amy Ballard

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"U" Stands for Underutilization: The U Visa's Vulnerability for Underuse in the Sex Trafficking Context, Erin Bistricer

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For Richer or Poorer: The Defense of Marriage Act's Waning Legitimacy in Bankruptcy Court, Colin M. Bowes

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"The Life of the Flesh is in the Blood": State Storage and Usage of Baby's Blood Sample, Jaclyn S. D'Arminio

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Shackled and Chained in the Schoolyard: A New Approach to Schools' Section 1983 Liability Under the Special Relationship Test, Ali Davison

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To Kill a Mockingbird Mediator?: Assessing the Need for Third-Party Neutrals in Federal Bankruptcy Courts' Home Foreclosure Avoidance Programs, Lancelot L. Esteibar

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Old Problem, New Medium: Deception in Computer-Facilitated Negotiation and Dispute Resolution, Brian Farkas

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Chinese Use of Administrative Proceedings to Enforce Intellectual Property Rights: Evaluating and Improving ADR in China, Simeng Han

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Cyber Crime Control: Will Websites Ever Be Held Accountable for the Legal Activities They Profit From?, Ashley Ingber

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"I Didn't Agree to Arbitrate That!"-How Courts Determine if Employees' Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Claims Fall Within the Scope of Broad Mandatory Arbitration Clauses, Eric Koplowitz

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Where Are They Coming From, Where Are They Going: Demanding Accountability in International Adoption, Elizabeth Long

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A Meteorite and a Lost City: Mutually Beneficial Solutions Through Alternative Dispute Resolution, Sam Markowitz

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Using Principles and Policies of Maritime Arbitration to Guide Responsible Parties in Oil Spill Claims Resolution, Lucy Martucci

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Abuse, Mediation and the Catholic Church: How Enforcing and Improving Existing Statutes Will Help Victims Recover, Jeffrey Pruzan

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A Proposal for an Alternate Dispute Resolution Process for the Fashion Industry After the Innovative Design Protection and Piracy Prevention Act, David Reap

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Applying Privilege in International Arbitration: The Case for a Uniform Rule, Rachel Reiser

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Constitutional Implications of Title IX Compliance in Colleges and Universities, Michael Rosen

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Red with Envy: Why the Fashion Industry Should Embrace ADR as a Viable Solution to Resolving Trademark Disputes, Erica S. Schwartz

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Can Equitable Estoppel Be Used as an Effective Way for a Legal Parent to Obtain Child Support for the Children of a Separated Same-Sex Couple?, Josh Smolow

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Predators in Paradise: Puerto Rico's Recent Sex Offender Problems and the Federal Government's Ill Suited Solutions, Adan Soltren

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Untold Truths: What Adoptive Parents Should Know About Their Adoptee's In Utero Drug and Alcohol Exposure, Mehrnoosh Torbatnejad

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A Moot Issue? Rethinking Holocaust Era Restitution of Jewish Confiscated Personal Property in Poland, Lara Weissman

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The Use of Mediation as a Complement to the Integrated Domestic Violence Courts of New York, Lauren K. Williams

Submissions from 2011

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A Mosaic Shield: Maynard, the Fourth Amendment, and Privacy Rights in the Digital Age, Erin Smith Dennis

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Separating the Sheep from the Goats: Celebrity Satire as Fair Use, Nicholas D. Sirabella

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Overcharge but Don't Overestimate: Calculating Damages for Antitrust Injuries in Two-Sided Markets, Daniel M. Tracer

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Restoring Restitution: The Role of Proximate Causation in Child Pornography Possession Cases Where Restitution Is Sought, Dennis F. DiBari

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Lien Priorities: The Defects of Limiting the "Super Priority" for Common Interest Communities, Daniel Goldmintz

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Comity of Errors: The Overemphasis of Plaintiff Citizenship in Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act "Takings Exception" Jurisprudence, Todd Grabarsky

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A New Breath of Life for Private Rule 10b-5(b) Litigation After Stoneridge: SEC v. Tambone and Implied Statements by Collateral Actors, David R. Allen

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A Uniform Test for the Equitable Subrogation of Mortgages, Sang Jun Yoo

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Such Visible Fiction: The Expansion of Scott v. Harris to Prisoner Eighth Amendment Excessive Force Claims, Nina Frank

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Pseudo-Interactivity: An Appropriate Rate Scheme for Customizable Internet Radio Services, Ira Hoffman

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Rebutting the Equality Principle: Adapting the Co-Tenancy Law Model to Enhance the Remedies Available to Joint Copyright Owners, Benjamin E. Jaffe

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Vestiges of Jurisdiction: On the In Rem Nature of Pre-Judgment Attachment in New York, Michael A. McGarry Jr.

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The Case Against Allowing Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc. (MERS) to Initiate Foreclosure Proceedings, Nolan Robinson

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Equitable Estoppel to Compel Arbitration in New York: A Doctrine to Prevent Inequity, Matthew Berg

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UN Women: Jumping the Hurdles to Overcoming Gender Inequality, or Falling Short of Expectations?, Kerry Boyne

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Mismatch.com: Online Dispute Resolution and Divorce, Rebecca Brennan

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Is Ze an American or a Foreigner? Male or Female? Ze's Trapped!, Annette De La Torre

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Sending the Principal to the Warden's Office: Holding School Officials Criminally Liable for Failing to Report Cyberbullying, Scott Farbish

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Who Takes the Heat? Criminal Liability for Heat-Related Deaths in High School Athletics, David Feingold

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Contracting for Arbitration in Custody Disputes: Parental Autonomy vs. State Responsibility, Christina Fox

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After the ECJ'S West Tankers: The Clash of Civilizations on the Issue of an Anti-Suit Injunction, Grace Gunah Kim

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The Use of the Intent Doctrine to Expand the Rights of Intended Homosexual Male Parents in Surrogacy Custody Disputes, Perri Koll

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East Meets West: Introducing Sharia into the Rules Governing International Arbitrations at the BCDR-AAA, Elana Levi-Tawil

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Gender-Classified Imports: Equal Protection Violations in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, Jason Lewis

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The Constitutionality of and Need for Retroactive Civil Legislation Relating to Child Sexual Abuse, Jenna Miller

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Japan's Business Revitalization ADR: An Economic Savior or a Convenient Excuse to Avoid Bankruptcy?, Naoko Okamoto