This collection showcases articles and notes authored by students of the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law. These works reflect the depth of research, critical analysis, and innovative thinking contributed by our student community across a wide range of legal topics. Many of these pieces originate from student-run journals and reflect the authors’ engagement with current legal debates, emerging areas of law, and scholarly discourse. By preserving these works in our institutional repository, we ensure that student scholarship remains accessible to future researchers, practitioners, and the broader legal community.

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Submissions from 2011

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Who Takes the Heat? Criminal Liability for Heat-Related Deaths in High School Athletics, David Feingold

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Contracting for Arbitration in Custody Disputes: Parental Autonomy vs. State Responsibility, Christina Fox

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After the ECJ'S West Tankers: The Clash of Civilizations on the Issue of an Anti-Suit Injunction, Grace Gunah Kim

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The Use of the Intent Doctrine to Expand the Rights of Intended Homosexual Male Parents in Surrogacy Custody Disputes, Perri Koll

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East Meets West: Introducing Sharia into the Rules Governing International Arbitrations at the BCDR-AAA, Elana Levi-Tawil

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Gender-Classified Imports: Equal Protection Violations in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, Jason Lewis

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The Constitutionality of and Need for Retroactive Civil Legislation Relating to Child Sexual Abuse, Jenna Miller

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Japan's Business Revitalization ADR: An Economic Savior or a Convenient Excuse to Avoid Bankruptcy?, Naoko Okamoto

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Music to Everyone's Ears: Binding Mediation in Music Rights Disputes, Matthew H. Ormsbee

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Guarding Their Sanctuary on the Offense: Criminal Contempt Actions by Domestic Violence Victims in Private Capacity, Mili Patel

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A Solution to Holdouts in the National Football League: How Salary Arbitration Can Limit a Growing Problem, Roger Quiles

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Getting What They Are Owed: Restitution Fees for Victims of Child Pornography, Jennifer Rothman

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He's So Gay ... Not That There's Anything Wrong With That: Using A Community Standard to Homogenize the Measure of Reputational Damage in Homosexual Defamation Cases, Abigail A. Rury

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The Demise of Class Actions Will Not Be Televised, Benjamin Sachs-Michaels

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A Lesson From the Holocaust Restitution Movement for Armenians: Generate Momentum to Secure Restitution, Vartges Saroyan

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Protecting the Right to Choose: Regulating Conscience Clauses in the Face of Moral Obligation, Huseina Sulaimanee

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Red Card Racism: Using the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) to Prevent and Punish Racist Conduct Perpetrated by Fans Attending European Soccer Games, Alexander Wynn

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The Adventures of 'Superman': A Narrative Worth Mediating, Jeffrey Zeman

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Pregnancy Leave and Seniority Systems Under Title VII: A Critique of AT&T v. Hulteen, Polina Zhong

Submissions from 2010

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Political Party Restrictions and the Appointments Clause: The Federal Election Commission's Appointments Process Is Constitutional, Joshua Kershner

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Deactivating the Mousetrap: Entrapment by Estoppel as a Defense to Federal Felon-in-Possession Charges, Madeline Stavis

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No One Ever Died from Copyright Infringement: The Inducement Doctrine's Applicability to Firearms Manufacturer Liability, Shane Wagman

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Politics as Usual? The Political Question Doctrine in Holocaust Restitution Litigation, Sarah Willig

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Why Brokers Are Not Investment Advisers: ERISA's Fiduciary Duty Only Applies to Those Who Provide Investment Advice to Pension Plans, Lydia S. Amamoo

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In Pursuit of Offshore Tax Evaders: The Increased Importance of International Cooperation in Tax Treaty Negotiations After United States v. UBS AG, Samantha H. Scavron

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Receiverships in the Prison Litigation Context: Factors Necessary for an Effective Judicial Remedy of Last Resort, Liat Weingart

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The Computerization of Land Records: How Advances in Recording Systems Affect the Rationale Behind Some Existing Chain of Title Doctrine, Emily Bayer-Pacht

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Copyrights, Campaigns, and the Collective Administration of Performance Rights: A Call to End Blanket Licensing of Political Events, Lauren M. Bilasz

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Statutory Development Rights: Why Implementing Vested Rights Through Statute Serves the Interests of the Developer and Government Alike, Brian K. Steinwascher

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Confidential Witnesses: The Reform Act and the Battle at the Pleading Stage, Ariel S. Lichterman

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To Opine or Not to Opine, That is the Question: A Discussion of a Patent Agent's Representation of Others Before the United States Patent and Trademark Office in Light of Revised Rules of Patent Ethics and Professionalism, Nathan D. Renov

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Putting the Brakes on Libel Tourism: Examining the Effects Test as a Basis for Personal Jurisdiction Under New York's Libel Terrorism Protection Act, Michelle Feldman

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Reasonableness Is Unreasonable: A New Jurisprudence of New York Adverse Possession Law, Jason Greenberg

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Transitioning to Free Speech: A Case Study on Legal Transfers in Jordanian Jurisprudence, Sarah Joy Gregory

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Foreword: New Perspectives on Brady and Other Disclosure Obligations: What Really Works?, Ellen Yaroshefsky

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Abandoning the Ten Percent Rule and Reclaiming One Person, One Vote, Stephanie Cirkovich

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Political Prediction Markets: A Better Way to Conduct Campaigns and Run Government, Andrew S. Goldberg

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A Right to Bare All? Female Public Toplessness and Dealing With the Laws that Prohibit, Danielle Moriber

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The Usual Practice: Raising and Deciding Failure to Exhaust Administrative Remedies as an Affirmative Defense Under the Prison Litigation Reform Act, Joshua S. Moskovitz

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Mrs. Tschetschot's Busted Hand, Poker, and Taxes: The Inconsistent Application of Tax Laws on a Game of Skill, George Remennik

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Unconstitutional and Unnecessary: A Cost/Benefit Analysis of "Crimes Involving Moral Turpitude" in the Immigration and Nationality Act, Amy Wolper

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Section 8, Source of Income Discrimination, and Federal Preemption: Setting the Record Straight, Jenna Bernstein

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Enhancing the Effectiveness of Mediation in Korean-American Family Disputes: Cultural Sensitivity Training for Mediators and Co-Mediation Teams, Giyang An

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Gentrification and Mediation: Where a Single Pronunciation and Differing Perceptions Converge, Tiffany Ansley

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Keep Arbitration Alive: Why the Fairness in Nursing Home Arbitration Act Should Not Be Passed, Margaret Baumer

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What Went Wrong? Why Family Preservation Programs Failed to Achieve Their Potential, Steven M. Cytryn

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Security Council Resolution 1820: An Imperfect but Necessary Resolution to Protect Civilians from Rape in War Zones, Melissa Goldenberg Goldstoff

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Child Custody: Don't Worry, a Bet Din Can Get it Right, Jeffrey Haberman

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"Cover My Pills": Contraceptive Equity and Religious Liberty in Catholic Charities v. Dinallo, Ayelet S. Lebovicz

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Bringing Our Kids Home: International Parental Child Abduction & Japan's Refusal to Return Our Children, Robin S. Lee

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Orthodox Jewish Women and Eligibility for the Parsonage Exemption, Jacob Lewin

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The Bankruptcy Hegemon: Section 524(a) and Its Effect on State and Federal Comity, Benjamin Margulis

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Second Class Citizens: The Case Against Unequal Military Healthcare Benefits for Puerto Rican Veterans, Mónica Matos-Desa

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Fulfilling the Washington Principles: A Proposal for Arbitration Panels to Resolve Holocaust-Era Art Claims, Jessica Mullery

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The High Cost of Mandatory Arbitration, Martha Nimmer

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Finding Fault with Defaults: New York Courts' Inconsistent Application of Issue Preclusion to Default Judgments, David Noland

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Smacking Lesson: How the Council of Europe's Ban on Corporal Punishment Could Serve as a Model for the United States, Timothy John Nolen

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Barriers to Financing: Is European Union Indirect Discrimination Law the Answer for Female Entrepreneurs?, Adam G. Panopoulos

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Restoring Human Trafficking Victims Through Victim-Offender Dialogue, Carina Patritti

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Sharing the Stage: Using Title VII to End Discrimination Against Female Playwrights on Broadway, Marisa Rothstein

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Online Dispute Resolution with China: Advantageous, But at What Cost?, Jennifer Sackin

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Lost Children: The Abuse and Neglect of Minors in Polygamous Communities of North America, Kelly R. Schwab

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Sects' Offenders: The Inefficacy of Sex Offender Residency Laws and Their Burdens on the Free Exercise of Religion, Amol N. Sinha

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The Federal Arbitration Act After Alafabco: A Case Analysis, Benjamin D. Tievsky

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Expanding the Brand: The Case for Greater Enforcement of Mandatory Mediation in Trademark Disputes, Max Vilenchik

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Transcending Cultural Nationalist and Internationalist Tendencies: The Case for Mutually Beneficial Repatriation Agreements, Joshua S. Wolkoff

Submissions from 2009

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A Round Peg for a Square Hole: The Mismatch Between Subprime Borrowers and Federal Mortgage Remedies, Arielle L. Katzman

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Terms Subject to Change: Assent and Unconscionability in Contracts That Contemplate Amendment, Daniel Watkins

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Fair Presentation and Exhaustion: The Search for Identical Standards, Jonah Wexler

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Patient Neglect in Nursing Homes and Long-Term Care Facilities in New York State: The Need for New York to Implement Programs and Procedures to Combat Elder Neglect, Amanda Bassen

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Privacy in the Age of Tracking Technology: Why G.P.S. Technology Should Not be Used to Track Process Servers, Talia E. Neri

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To Disclose or Not to Disclose? CSX Corp., Total Return Swaps, and Their Implications for Schedule 13D Filing Purposes, Daniel Bertaccini

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The Burden of Establishing Patent Invalidity: Maintaining a Heightened Evidentiary Standard Despite Increasing "Verbal Variances", Etan S. Chatlynne

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Suspicionless Laptop Searches Under the Border Search Doctrine: The Fourth Amendment Exception That Swallows Your Laptop, Ari B. Fontecchio

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A Choice of Law Dilemma: The Conflict and Reconciliation of Laws Governing Cross-Border Transfers of Stolen Art, Monique Lee

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Buying Back Elections: Extending Supreme Court Speech Limitations to Eliminate Leadership PACS, Justin Luehman

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A License to Kill: America's Balance of War Powers and the Flaws of the War Powers Resolution, Michael Mandel

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The High Costs of Costs: Fees as Barriers to Access within the United States and Canadian Freedom of Information Régimes, Zachary Pall

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Reconciling the Patent Exhaustion and Conditional Sale Doctrines in Light of Quanta Computer v. LG Electronics, Erin Julia Daida Austin

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Rethinking Patentable Subject Matter: Are Statutory Categories Useful?, Aaron J. Zakem

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The Tail Wagging the Dog: Local Summary Judgment Rules That Deem Facts Admitted, Nathaniel S. Boyer

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Not Confused? Don't Be Troubled: Meeting the First Amendment Attack on Protection of "Generic" Foreign Geographical Indications, Scott Danner

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The Spoils System in Check? Public Employees' Right to Political Affiliation & the Balkanized Policymaking Exception to § 1983 Liability for Wrongful Termination, Christopher V. Fenlon

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Absent Class Members: Are they Really Absent? The Relationship Between Absent Class Members and Class Counsel with Regards to the Attorney-Client and Work Product Privileges, Mindi Guttmann

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Catching Up: The Need for New York State to Amend its Juvenile Offender Law to Reflect Psychiatric, Constitutional and Normative National Trends Over the Last Three Decades, Michelle Haddad

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Publishing Raymond Carver's "Original" Stories as "Fair Use", Matthew J. Weldon

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Screening Out Cyberbullies: Remedies for Victims on the Internet Playground, Shira Auerbach

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Reinvigorating Nonprofit Directors' Duty of Obedience, Jeremy Benjamin

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Protecting the Right to Marital Property: Ensuring a Full Equitable Distribution Award with Fraudulent Conveyance Law, Benjamin M. Ellis

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For Promotional Use Only: Is the Resale of a Promotional CD Protected by the First Sale Doctrine?, Keith Harris

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Patent Claim Construction: It's Not a Pure Matter of Law, so Why Isn't the Federal Circuit Giving the District Courts the Deference They Deserve?, Lauren Maida

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Assessing the Scope of Williamson County: Why It Should Be Applied to Private Purpose Claims, Jonathan Rohr

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The Role of Litigation in Combating Obesity Among Poor Urban Minority Youth: A Critical Analysis of Pelman v. McDonald's Corp., Ashley B. Antler

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We Can Do Better: The State of Custodial Misconduct by Correctional Staff in New York, Tanyika Brime

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Yada, Yada, Yada: Seinfeld, the Law and Mediation, Paul Devendorf

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Defensive Mechanism: A Father's Right to Defend the Unborn, Lawrence Estrada

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The Women's Right to Participate in the Game of Baseball, David Fintz

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A Safe Haven for Nixzmary Brown, Chantal L. Hamlin

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Racing For the Arctic? Better Bring a Flag, Jordan Hellman

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The Work/Family Balance: New York's Struggle to Harmonize Domestic and Employment Spheres, Kerry Anne Hoffman