This collection showcases articles and notes authored by students of the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law. These works reflect the depth of research, critical analysis, and innovative thinking contributed by our student community across a wide range of legal topics. Many of these pieces originate from student-run journals and reflect the authors’ engagement with current legal debates, emerging areas of law, and scholarly discourse. By preserving these works in our institutional repository, we ensure that student scholarship remains accessible to future researchers, practitioners, and the broader legal community.

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Submissions from 2013

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The Not-So-Artful Dodger: The McCourt-Selig Battle and the Powers of the Commissioner of Baseball, Matthew L. Winkel

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All Bets are Off: Revisiting the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA), Chil Woo

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Symmetry For Symmetry’s Sake: Why Bose Does Not Require Independent Review of a Trial Court’s First-Amendment-Favorable Findings of Fact, Joshua Wurtzel

Submissions from 2012

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A New Paradigm: Domicile as the Exclusive Basis for the Exercise of General Jurisdiction over Individual Defendants, Emily Eng

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A Power and a Duty: Prosecutorial Discretion and Obligation in United States Sentencing Guideline § 3E1.1(B), Laura Waters

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Terminating Beyond the Limits: CMS Is Overreaching in Its Attempt to Regulate ACOs According to Antitrust Standards, Benjamin M. Zegarelli

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Alternative Litigation Finance and the Usury Challenge: A Multi-Factor Approach, Sheri P. Adler

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Employing Arbitration: FLSA Collective Actions Post-Concepcion, Iliza Bershad

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Home Games: Legal Issues Concerning The Displacement of Property Owners at the Site of Olympic Venues, Jessica Blumert

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Reevaluating Administrative Evidence Policy: The Case for Two Exclusionary Rules at Social Security Administrative Hearings, Max Bookman

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Uncle Sam, Can You Please Sing Us A "Choruss"?, Brody Ehrlich

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Haute Copyright: Tailoring Copyright Protection to High-Profile Fashion Designs, Alexandra Manfredi

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Variable Interest Entity Structures in the People's Republic of China: Is Uncertainty for Foreign Investors Part of China's Economic Development Plan?, David Schindelheim

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Welcome to the Real 2011 NBA Lockout: Where Owner-Friendly Tax Provisions and Non-Monetized Benefits Color the Lockout Landscape, Lance Taubin

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Who Watches the Watchmen? Big Brother's Use of Wiretap Statutes to Place Civilians in Timeout, Travis S. Triano

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Ringing the Bell on Concussions: The Rise of Head Injuries and Cognitive Decline in Football Players, and the NFL's Obligation to Improve Safety Measures, Jarryd Werts

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Genocide Ideology Laws: Violation of Rwandan Peoples' 'Peoples' Rights'?, Casey Dalporto

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Online Sexual Solicitation of Minors: An Analysis of the Average Predator, His Victims, What is Being Done and Can be Done to Decrease Occurrences of Victimization, Elana T. Jacobs

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The Lack of Accountability for the New York Police Department's Investigative Stops, Dasha Kabakova

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Curb Your E-Waste: Why the United States Should Control Its Electronic Waste Exports, Louisa Olds

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Herding Immunity: Can U.S. Public Health Fight Off Disease Using Canada's Voluntary Vaccination System?, Tara Sheoran

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Legal Lock-Picking: An Analysis of Anti-Circumvention Law in the United States and Brazil, Skyler Sourifman

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The Playground Bully Has Gone Digital: The Dangers of Cyberbullying, the First Amendment Implications, and the Necessary Responses, Jamie Wolf

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Read Between the Lines: Why Recent ILSA Litigation Is Bad for Business and Contravenes Congressional Intent, Joseph Einav

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Administrative Justice: Using Agency Declaratory Orders in the Fight to Staunch the Financing of Terrorism, J. David Pollock

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Plaintiff Anonymity During Civil Litigation of Childhood Sexual Abuse Cases, Amit Shertzer

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Client Confidentiality and the External Regulation of the Legal Profession: Reporting Requirements in the United States and United Kingdom, Maria Castilla

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Childhood Obesity: Balancing the Nation's Interest With a Parent's Constitutional Right to Privacy, Denise Cohen

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S-Comm: Shattering Communities, Hannah Weinstein

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Preemptive Ex Parte Seizure Orders and Substantive Relief: A Far Cry from Congressional Intent, Daniel Grobman

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Prescribing Disproportionate Punishment: The Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Illegal Reentry, Zoey T. Jones

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Exile Without Process: The New York City Housing Authority's Unconstitutional Trespass Notice Program, Lauren J. Zimmerman

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Special Access: The Harm of Premature Deregulation in Telecommunications, Cary E. Adickman

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Cartoons Aren't Real People, Too: Does the Regulation of Virtual Child Pornography Violate the First Amendment and Criminalize Subversive Thought?, Keisha April

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Sex Change: Changing the Face of Transgender Policy in the United States, Amy Ballard

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The Secular and Religious Legal Framework of Afghanistan as Compared to Western Notions of Equal Protection and Human Rights Treaties: Is Afghanistan's Legal Code Facially Consistent with Sex Equality?, Laura Belkner

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"U" Stands for Underutilization: The U Visa's Vulnerability for Underuse in the Sex Trafficking Context, Erin Bistricer

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Share His Dream: A Fair Use Standard for Historico-Political Figures' Rights of Publicity, Joshua Bloomgarden

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For Richer or Poorer: The Defense of Marriage Act's Waning Legitimacy in Bankruptcy Court, Colin M. Bowes

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Internet Advertising After Sorrell v. IMS Health: A Discussion on Data Privacy & The First Amendment, Agatha M. Cole

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"The Life of the Flesh is in the Blood": State Storage and Usage of Baby's Blood Sample, Jaclyn S. D'Arminio

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Shackled and Chained in the Schoolyard: A New Approach to Schools' Section 1983 Liability Under the Special Relationship Test, Ali Davison

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Switching the Flip: Questioning the Government's Authority to Shut Down Communication Networks in Furtherance of Public Safety, Eric B. Einisman

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To Kill a Mockingbird Mediator?: Assessing the Need for Third-Party Neutrals in Federal Bankruptcy Courts' Home Foreclosure Avoidance Programs, Lancelot L. Esteibar

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Stealing Bacardi's Thunder: Why the Patent and Trademark Office Should Stop Registering Stolen Trademarks Now, Sarah L. Farhadian

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Old Problem, New Medium: Deception in Computer-Facilitated Negotiation and Dispute Resolution, Brian Farkas

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An End to the NCAA's Exploitation of Former Student-Athletes: How O'Bannon v. NCAA Highlights the Need for an Inalienable Reversionary Interest in the Right of Publicity for Former Student-Athletes, Nabeel Gadit

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Protecting Single Color Trademarks in Fashion after Louboutin, Danielle E. Gorman

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Revisiting Single Color Trademarks in Fashion after Louboutin, Danielle E. Gorman

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It's in the Game: Redefining the Transformative Use Test for the Video Game Arena, Joseph Gutmann

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Chinese Use of Administrative Proceedings to Enforce Intellectual Property Rights: Evaluating and Improving ADR in China, Simeng Han

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Expediting Green Patents: The Expedited Examination Programs' Contribution to Diminished Patent Quality, Ashleigh Hebert

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Cyber Crime Control: Will Websites Ever Be Held Accountable for the Legal Activities They Profit From?, Ashley Ingber

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"I Didn't Agree to Arbitrate That!"-How Courts Determine if Employees' Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Claims Fall Within the Scope of Broad Mandatory Arbitration Clauses, Eric Koplowitz

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Taming the Hydra of Derivatives Regulation: Examining New Regulatory Approaches to OTC Derivatives in the United States and Europe, Daria S. Latysheva

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Where Are They Coming From, Where Are They Going: Demanding Accountability in International Adoption, Elizabeth Long

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A Meteorite and a Lost City: Mutually Beneficial Solutions Through Alternative Dispute Resolution, Sam Markowitz

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Using Principles and Policies of Maritime Arbitration to Guide Responsible Parties in Oil Spill Claims Resolution, Lucy Martucci

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Defending America Against Chinese Cyber Espionage Through the Use of Active Defenses, Alexander Melnitzky

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Possible Solutions to the Guitar Tablature Problem: Why an International Approach May Be Best for All, Lauren Myers

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Abuse, Mediation and the Catholic Church: How Enforcing and Improving Existing Statutes Will Help Victims Recover, Jeffrey Pruzan

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A Proposal for an Alternate Dispute Resolution Process for the Fashion Industry After the Innovative Design Protection and Piracy Prevention Act, David Reap

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Applying Privilege in International Arbitration: The Case for a Uniform Rule, Rachel Reiser

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Constitutional Implications of Title IX Compliance in Colleges and Universities, Michael Rosen

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Red with Envy: Why the Fashion Industry Should Embrace ADR as a Viable Solution to Resolving Trademark Disputes, Erica S. Schwartz

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Can Equitable Estoppel Be Used as an Effective Way for a Legal Parent to Obtain Child Support for the Children of a Separated Same-Sex Couple?, Josh Smolow

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Predators in Paradise: Puerto Rico's Recent Sex Offender Problems and the Federal Government's Ill Suited Solutions, Adan Soltren

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Untold Truths: What Adoptive Parents Should Know About Their Adoptee's In Utero Drug and Alcohol Exposure, Mehrnoosh Torbatnejad

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A Moot Issue? Rethinking Holocaust Era Restitution of Jewish Confiscated Personal Property in Poland, Lara Weissman

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The Use of Mediation as a Complement to the Integrated Domestic Violence Courts of New York, Lauren K. Williams

Submissions from 2011

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A Mosaic Shield: Maynard, the Fourth Amendment, and Privacy Rights in the Digital Age, Erin Smith Dennis

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Separating the Sheep from the Goats: Celebrity Satire as Fair Use, Nicholas D. Sirabella

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Overcharge but Don't Overestimate: Calculating Damages for Antitrust Injuries in Two-Sided Markets, Daniel M. Tracer

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Isn't It Ironic? The Undermining of American Public Policy by American Tax Law, and the Ramifications on Middle East Peace, Amanda Berman

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Restoring Restitution: The Role of Proximate Causation in Child Pornography Possession Cases Where Restitution Is Sought, Dennis F. DiBari

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Lien Priorities: The Defects of Limiting the "Super Priority" for Common Interest Communities, Daniel Goldmintz

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Comity of Errors: The Overemphasis of Plaintiff Citizenship in Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act "Takings Exception" Jurisprudence, Todd Grabarsky

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"Reputations... a Lifetime to Build, Seconds to Destroy": Maximizing the Mutually Protective Value of Morals Clauses in Talent Agreements, Sarah D. Katz

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Up Against The Wall: A Guide to the Effective Screening of Former Government Attorneys in New York, Shira Mizrahi

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The Manual Scavenging Problem: A Case for the Supreme Court of India, Samuel D. Permutt

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Stop with the Exceptions: A Narrow Interpretation of Tinker for All Student Speech Claims, Matthew Sheffield

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Battling Clearance Culture Shock: Comparing U.S. Fair Use and Canadian Fair Dealing in Advancing Freedom of Expression in Non-Fiction Film, Sarah Sklar-Heyn

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A Tale of Two Cases: Baehr v. Miike, Perry v. Schwarzenegger, and the Future of Same-Sex Marriage Litigation, Samuel Yaggy

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The Kiyemba Paradox: Creating a Judicial Framework to Eradicate Indefinite, Unlawful Executive Detentions, Samuel Chow

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Prognosis Indeterminable: How Patent Non-Obviousness Outcomes Depend Too Much on Decision-Makers, Benjamin H. Graf

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A Call for Mediated Solutions to Arctic Region Disputes, Bradley L. Roth

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Joint Bank Accounts in New York: Confusion, Discrimination, and the Need for Change, Carolyn Satenberg

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Much Needed Reform in the Realm of Public Morals: A Proposed Addition to the GATT Article XX(a) "Public Morals" Framework, Resulting From China-Audiovisual, Tyler M. Smith

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United States v. UBS AG: Has the United States Successfully Cracked the Vault to Swiss Banking Secrecy?, Eric M. Victorson

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A New Breath of Life for Private Rule 10b-5(b) Litigation After Stoneridge: SEC v. Tambone and Implied Statements by Collateral Actors, David R. Allen

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A Uniform Test for the Equitable Subrogation of Mortgages, Sang Jun Yoo

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Mary Jane's New Dance: The Medical Marijuana Legal Tango, Michael Berkey

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Rethinking the Sovereign Status of the Holy See: Towards a Greater Equality of States and Greater Protection of Citizens in United States Courts, James Fantau

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Addressing Human Trafficking Along the United States-Mexico Border: The Need for a Bilateral Partnership, Rocio Garza

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Reparations for Displaced Torture Victims, Kathryn Metcalf

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'Til Death Do Us File Joint Income Tax Returns (Unless We're Gay), Daniel Milstein

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Such Visible Fiction: The Expansion of Scott v. Harris to Prisoner Eighth Amendment Excessive Force Claims, Nina Frank

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Pseudo-Interactivity: An Appropriate Rate Scheme for Customizable Internet Radio Services, Ira Hoffman

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Rebutting the Equality Principle: Adapting the Co-Tenancy Law Model to Enhance the Remedies Available to Joint Copyright Owners, Benjamin E. Jaffe

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Vestiges of Jurisdiction: On the In Rem Nature of Pre-Judgment Attachment in New York, Michael A. McGarry Jr.