This collection showcases articles and notes authored by students of the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law. These works reflect the depth of research, critical analysis, and innovative thinking contributed by our student community across a wide range of legal topics. Many of these pieces originate from student-run journals and reflect the authors’ engagement with current legal debates, emerging areas of law, and scholarly discourse. By preserving these works in our institutional repository, we ensure that student scholarship remains accessible to future researchers, practitioners, and the broader legal community.

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Submissions from 2025

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Digital Danger for People with Visual Disabilities: Online Adhesion Contracts and the Lack of Web Accessibility Standards, Narmina Aliyev

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Burying the Burden: A Sovereign’s Duty of Investigation Post-Republic of Turkey v. Christie’s Inc., Caitlin H. French

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An Unfair Chance for the Formerly Incarcerated: Yim v. City of Seattle and the Commercial Speech Doctrine, Emilee Kaminski

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Airlines, Sick Time, & Interstate Commerce: The Dormant Commerce Clause and Its Impact on State and Municipal Paid Sick Leave Laws, Zachary McGarry

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From Manuscripts to Monopsonies: Revisiting United States v. Bertelsmann SE & Co. KGAA, Matthew Petrouskie

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Equity and Clarity: The Impact of Tyler v. Hennepin County on Property Taxation and Homeowners’ Rights, Analy Feigel

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The Truth Should Set You Free: The Case for Removing State Knowledge Requirements from False Testimony Standards, Alexa Pietrowsk

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Leveling the Playing Field: Aligning Title IX and Title VII Sexual Harassment Standards to Ensure Equity for Female Hazing Victims, Cammie Swain

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Reforming the Rules: A Proposal for Modifying the Model Rules of Professional Conduct to Permit Partnerships Between Lawyers and Nonlawyers in the Practice of Law, Sholom Zeitlin

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"Be Thankful I Don't Take It All ('Cause I'm the Taxman)": Music Transactions, Catalog Sales, and Tax Treatment, Hannah M. Bartfield

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The British Museum's Deceit in the Parthenon Marbles Controversy, Hannah M. Bartfield, Morgan E. Spencer, and David Rudenstine

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Antitrust And Console Gaming: Preventing Macrocompanies with Microtransactions, Cameron Brody

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Duped: The Implications of The Proliferaiton of Superfake Luxury Goods and What Consumers May Not Have Considered, Riann Colbert

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How Do You Solve a Problem Like Artistic Freedom in the American Theatre?: A Plea for Denying Copyright Protection to Staging Requirements, Michael Ecker

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Time For a Clean Finish? Analyzing a New Path to Collective Bargaining at the WWE, Paige Green

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Al Assisted Inventing and its Impact on the Patent System, Ben Gross

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Spotify's DJ Algo: An Analysis of Copyright Infringement Risks in A.I.- Powered Music Curation, Eddie Halwani

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Harmonizing Copyright: Navigating Pop Music's Creative Landscape in the Era of Arnstein and Krofft, Evan Joseph

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Can Commercials Be Art? An Analysis of Intellectual Property PreAwareness In The Barbie Era, Shreya Kalidindi

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Flexing the Celebrity Muscle: Celebrity Leverage in Trademark Law and Why Small Businesses Deserve Equitable Treatment, Victoria M. Lopez

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"The Gift of a Golden Voice": Shaping the Right of Publicity to Protect Performers from A.I. Abuses, Sebastian Saavedra

Submissions from 2024

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Predetermined Event Wagering and Betting on the Past, Emmaline Friederichs

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A One-Egg Wonder: Working to Cure Judicial Gender Bias and Increase Access to Pre-Embryos for Infertile Parties, Nicole Marks Kaufman

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“Split My Award with Whom?” A Case for Plaintiff Incentive Awards and Plaintiff-Attorney Fee Splitting in Class Action Lawsuits, Ilana Kruchenetskaya

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The Forever Family’s Legal Loophole: A 50-State Survey on Adoption Dissolution, Kira Kilstein

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Anyone You Are Related to Can Be Used Against You: Criminal Discovery Statutes and Investigative Genetic Genealogy, Caroline Levine

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A Missed Opportunity: Clarifying Presidential Power Under the Procurement Act, Anthony Porcelli

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The Death of the GID Exclusion: Williams v. Kincaid Revitalizes the ADA for Trans Litigants, Alexandra Newman

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The U Visa: A Remedy for Vulnerable Immigrants Scammed by Unscrupulous Attorneys, Jennifer Piñeros

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Is Grammar Religious Exercise? Addressing Transgender Students and the Limits of the Complicity Doctrine, Saul R. Thorkelson

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Speaking Authorship: Honoring Indigenous Language Sovereignty in Joint Authorship Doctrines, Nancy Fu

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Bound to Misfortune: Protecting Juvenile Abortion Through the Right to Travel, John H.C. Hughes

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Who Gets to Reap What They Sow? Addressing the Exclusion of Undocumented Immigrants from Income Tax Benefits and Designing a Solution, Gabriela Amaral

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It Takes a Special Person to Raise a Special Needs Child: How New York's Existing Family Regulation Systems Are Not Equipped for Children with Autism, Alexandra DeBenedictis

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The Need for Fentanyl-Specific Drug Education in Schools, Emma Guggenheimer

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No Child Left Online: Influencer “Sharenting” as a Breach of Fiduciary Duty, Caroline Harrod

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All for One, One for None: Arrington v. Burger King Worldwide and the Single-Entity Defense for Franchises, Tyler Nappo

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Unconscionability & Involuntary Arbitration Agreements: The Systemic Exploitation of Immigrant Labor in the United States, Isabel Ortega-Romero

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Emotionally Harmed? It Might Not Matter: An Analysis of Cummings v. Premier Rehab Keller and Its Implications for Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, Sotir Zhupa

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Condensing the Alphabet Soup: Missed Administrative Rulemaking Concerns in U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission v. Alpine Securities Corporation, David Davani

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Whither Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing in New York? The AFFH Mandate in an Era of Land Use Reform, Timothy Gentles

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“Swifties” or Swift Suppression? How Police Officers Exploit Copyright Law and Practice Online to Evade Public Accountability, Jeremy Lamstein

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Meaningful or Meaningless? The Temporal Scope of the Constitutional Right of Access to Courts for Incarcerated Litigants, Alison Aimers

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The Use of Mediation to Reduce Medical Malpractice Claims, Unnecessary Antimicrobial Therapy, and Resistance Rates in Patients across the Nation, Shifra Ben-Jacob

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Monitoring France's Performance Under the Strategic Action Plan for Roma and Traveller Inclusion (2020-2025), Sarah Brody

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Multi-Track Diplomacy & the Abraham Accords: A Blueprint for Broader Middle Eastern Peace between Israel and the Arab World Based upon Shared Economic Interests, Security, and Grassroots Peacebuilding, Eliott Dosetareh

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Beat It: A Proposal to End Masturbation Bans in Prisons, Madison Dougherty

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Death at the Door of Relief: The Criminalization of Humanitarian Work and Asylum, William Fox

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Farewell to Cultural Superiority: Resolving the Alleged Chinese Misappropriation of Korean Cultural Heritage through UNESCO's 2005 Convention for the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions, Daniel Hyungtae Kim

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Incorporating Alternative Dispute Resolution at the United Nations: Establishing and Implementing and Arbitration Panel to Determine Whether a Permanent Member of the Security Council Can or Cannot Veto Proposed Resolutions Potentially Involving Human Rights Violations and Mass Atrocities, Jillian Leavey

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Professional Norms at a Crossroads: Farhane and Its Implications for Legal Counsel, Hayley Sandoval

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Justice over Finality: Compassionate Release as a Mechanism to Correct Sentencing Errors, Eliza Stup

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If It Can Make It There, It Can Make It Anywhere: How New York's "Green Amendment" Is Catalyzing Environmental Progress in Light of Federal Failures, Zoe Zingale

Submissions from 2023

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In Satan We Trust: The Satanic Temple’s Ongoing Crusade to Protect Abortion Rights, Bradley Koberg

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No Bullying Allowed Here: Adopting a Misuse Doctrine to Defeat Trademark Bullies, Jessica Shechtman

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Navigating Campaign Finance Reform Through Publicly Funded Elections on the Local Level, Emily Bernstein

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A Rights-Based Approach to Determining Venue for Immigration Removal Hearings, Maleah Bradley

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Wrong Search at the Wrong Time: Keyword Search Warrants and the Fourth Amendment, Nicole Chan

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The Writing on the Wall: A Proposal for Reform of the Office of Legal Counsel in the Wake of the Trump Administration's Border Wall, Sean Dalton

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Arguing Arbitration Waiver After Morgan v. Sundance A Path to Hold Debt Buyers Accountable for Abusive Collection Litigation, Noa Gutow-Ellis

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Juvenile Genetic Privacy in New York: DNA Collection and Maintenance Post-Francis O., Cassidy Moon

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Bolstering New York’s Tenant Protection Law: Ensuring Retroactive Application Under the Heightened Regina Standard, Abigail Strange

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Growth Beyond Its Limits - How Much Growth Is Too Much for the Purpose of the Local Government Antitrust Act of 1984?, Katherine Stern

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To Protect or Not to Protect?: Unveiling the Courts’ Failures to Hold Law Enforcement Accountable for Inadequate Responses to Mental Health Crises After Wilson v. Gregory, Carly Zdankowski

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The Drug Policy Reform Act: Analyzing the Potential Future of United States Federal Drug Policy, Justin Danziger

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Pretrial Release, Risk Assessment, and the Failing Movement Towards a Cashless Bail System: The Need to Target the Source, Brooke Hodgins

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People Over Profits: Why a Private Right of Action in the Occupational Safety and Health Act is Necessary During the COVID-19 Pandemic, Olivia Nevola

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Adolescent Brain Development and Crime: Why New York State Should Increase the Age of Criminal Culpability to Twenty-One Years Old, Julia Patz

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Judicial Interpretation by Bankruptcy Courts and the Department of Education Regarding the Application of the Undue Hardship ("Brunner") Standard to Student Loan Discharges, Anda Totoreanu

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How to Alleviate the Repercussions of Wrongful Convictions: Holistically Righting the Wrongs of Inadequate Compensation Statutes, Marissa Cohen

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Beyond Offense: Why the First Amendment Does Not Protect Deliberate Misgendering, Molly Dower

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A No Man’s Land of Fair Use: Marano v. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Sarah Landry

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Battling Batson: State v. Andujar and New Jersey's Efforts to Fix a Broken Doctrine, Eli Shahar

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The Due Process Owed to Noncitizens: Standardizing the Burden in Sec. 1226(a) Bond Hearings with the Help of Hernandez-Lara and Velasco Lopez, Sharon Shaji

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Mission Impossible? The Case for Municipal Tort Liability Reform in a Post-Valdez World, Shelley Wu

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The Art World of Digital Assets: How Non-Fungible Tokens Create a Loophole in Anti-Money Laundering Regulations, Sofia Aizenman

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Can Artists Recapture Their Copyrights in Musical Compositions That Have Been Lost to the Public Domain? Skidmore v. Led Zeppelin Applied, Brianna Bell

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Bond Conditions as Fourth Amendment Seizures, Rebecca Laden

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Physical Scars Are Not the Only Evidence: Crucial Expansion of New York's Penal Law to Define Coercive Control and Technological Abuse as Domestic Violence, Bailey D. Appel

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A Portrait of the Artist’s Heirs in Mediation: ADR Techniques to Prevent and Resolve Disputes Following an Author’s Death, Nicholas Beudert

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Easing the Burden of Survivors of Domestic Violence Through the "One Family, One Judge" Court Model: Why Integrated Domestic Violence ("IDV") Courts Should Be Instituted Throughout the United States, Elka B. Blonder

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Making Justice Available for Victims of Sexual Misconduct Within the Prison System, Emma L. Bruder

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Digital Purgatory and the Rights of the Dead: Protecting Against Digital Disinterment in the Age of Artificial Intelligence, Greyson Cohen

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Arbitrating Social Media Content: A Framework for Banning High-Profile Users through Third-Party Arbitration, Rachel Gershengoren

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Fight for Your Life: A Study of Fairness in the Ultimate Fighting Championship's Anti-Doping Policy Appeals Process, Brandon Hamroff

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Conflict Resolution-Negotiation: LIV v. PGA Tour, Ross Herman

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Improving New York City's COVID-19 Vaccine Mandate for Public Sector Workers: A Collaborative Framework for Labor-Management Relations in High Impact Circumstances, Chelsea Hill

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Easing Evictions: The Need for Mediation and Formal Eviction Guidelines between New York City Landlords and Rent-Stabilized Tenants, Halle Jaffe

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Applying Family Mediation to the Creation of Psychiatric Advance Directives, Olivia Kalsner Kershen

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Don't Foreclose on Me: ADR's Role in Regulating the Foreclosure Power of Homeowners Association in the Aftermath of COVID-19, Jessica Lalehzar

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The Power of Influence: Standardizing the Influencer Marketing Industry through Alternative Dispute Resolution, Michele Lehat

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Big Screen or Bust?: How Contractual Negotiations in Hollywood Must Adapt in the Streaming Era, Alexis Narotzky

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Victim-Offender Mediation: A Missing Component of a Multi-Pronged Approach to Reduce New York City Subway Crime, Elizabeth Neuburger

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Remotely Relevant: Addressing Employment-Based Immigration Worksite Location Requirements in the Remote Workspace, Rachel Refkin

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Pacifying Professional Negligence Disputes - The Prospective Path for Mediation within the Psilocybin Industry, Miranda Sapoznik

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Accessibility in the Digital Age - Why the United States Needs a New Approach to the Americans with Disabilities Act, William J. Seguin

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A Means to an End: A Way To Curb Bias-Based Policing in New York City, Garanique N. Williams

Submissions from 2022

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The Implications of New York’s Gender Expression Non-Discrimination Act for Transgender Housing in Prisons, Rebecca Barrett

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Landlord Liability for Tenant-on-Tenant Harassment Under the Fair Housing Act, Mary Karapogosian

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Thaler v. Vidal: Artificial Intelligence—Can the Invented Become the Inventor?, Michelle Lavrichenko