This collection showcases articles and notes authored by students of the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law. These works reflect the depth of research, critical analysis, and innovative thinking contributed by our student community across a wide range of legal topics. Many of these pieces originate from student-run journals and reflect the authors’ engagement with current legal debates, emerging areas of law, and scholarly discourse. By preserving these works in our institutional repository, we ensure that student scholarship remains accessible to future researchers, practitioners, and the broader legal community.

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Submissions from 2026

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Terminating the Termination Policy Requirement: Protecting Internet Users and Service Providers by Expanding the DMCA Section 512(a) Safe Harbor, Michael Kritzer

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Necessity or Preference? Navigating the Role of Physical Presence in the Post-Pandemic Workplace, Shelby Wray

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Much Ado About Misjoinder: An Alternative to Fraudulent Misjoinder to Preserve Defendants’ Right to Removal in Pharmaceutical and Medical Device Products Liability Cases, Alexander Flaum

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The Permanent Bar(s): The Unprincipled Cage of Retribution for Immigrant Youth, Dianara Ramirez Ibarra

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Rivers of Sovereignty: The EPA’s New Water Quality Standards Rule as a Potential Channel for Revitalizing Tribal Reserved Water Rights, Mostyn Josty

Submissions from 2025

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“Contains: Gluten” And “Gluten Free”; FDA, It’s a No-Grainer!, Elizabeth Bulat

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Pursuing Restorative Justice for the Legacy of Federal Indian Boarding Schools, Jilly Horowitz

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Dispute Resolution Tailored for Digital Assets, Michele Kallo

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Does the PTO Have the Power to Ask Where You Sleep at Night? Pamela Chestek, the Patent Act, and the APA Say No, Jessica Manzon

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Do Civil Penalties Punish? The FBAR Penalty and the Case for an Emboldened Excessive Fines Clause, Scott Oatkin

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Blazing a New Path: How Regulatory Negotiation Can Resolve Cannabis Legalization’s Shortcomings, Natalie Pearson

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Digital Danger for People with Visual Disabilities: Online Adhesion Contracts and the Lack of Web Accessibility Standards, Narmina Aliyev

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Don’t Let History Repeat Itself: What the Western Sahara Conflict Can Learn From the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, Jack Berroug

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Bodies Are Not Battlegrounds: Sexual and Gender-Based Violence as a War Tactic: A Ukrainian Case Study, Marina Coriale

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Burying the Burden: A Sovereign’s Duty of Investigation Post-Republic of Turkey v. Christie’s Inc., Caitlin H. French

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From One Stolen Generation to Another: Replicating Trevorrow in American Courts, Jennifer Grubman

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An Unfair Chance for the Formerly Incarcerated: Yim v. City of Seattle and the Commercial Speech Doctrine, Emilee Kaminski

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Airlines, Sick Time, & Interstate Commerce: The Dormant Commerce Clause and Its Impact on State and Municipal Paid Sick Leave Laws, Zachary McGarry

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From Manuscripts to Monopsonies: Revisiting United States v. Bertelsmann SE & Co. KGAA, Matthew Petrouskie

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Graphic Design Is (Not) My Passion: How a Hypothetical Wedding Website Upended LGBTQ+ Public Accommodations Law and Where We Go from Here, Skylar Corby

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Kendra's Paradox: Redefining the Statutory Approach to Assisted Outpatient Psychiatric Treatment in New York, Matt Donelian

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A Masque of Red Death: The FDA's "Individual Risk-Based" Blood Donor Final Guidance Report Is a Poorly Constructed Facade Covering Continued Animus toward Queer Men, Gerald Dryden

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Equity and Clarity: The Impact of Tyler v. Hennepin County on Property Taxation and Homeowners’ Rights, Analy Feigel

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Pay Transparency Laws Clear as Mud: A Discussion of and Proposal for the Pay Transparency Legislation in Colorado and New York, Emily Hall

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Protecting the Freedom of Movement for All: A Proposal for Complete Street Policies That Prioritize the Needs of Travelers with IDDs and Autism in the Wake of N.J. Bill S147, Olivia Handelman

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The Truth Should Set You Free: The Case for Removing State Knowledge Requirements from False Testimony Standards, Alexa Pietrowsk

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Leveling the Playing Field: Aligning Title IX and Title VII Sexual Harassment Standards to Ensure Equity for Female Hazing Victims, Cammie Swain

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Reforming the Rules: A Proposal for Modifying the Model Rules of Professional Conduct to Permit Partnerships Between Lawyers and Nonlawyers in the Practice of Law, Sholom Zeitlin

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"A Signature at Gunpoint" - Reframing Forced Sales and Sales under Duress in Nazi-Looted Art Disputes, Ethan Ashley

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Healing an Unimaginable Loss: How Social Media Platforms Can Help Bereaved Parents Through ADR, Molly Baraban

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"Be Thankful I Don't Take It All ('Cause I'm the Taxman)": Music Transactions, Catalog Sales, and Tax Treatment, Hannah M. Bartfield

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The British Museum's Deceit in the Parthenon Marbles Controversy, Hannah M. Bartfield, Morgan E. Spencer, and David Rudenstine

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Antitrust And Console Gaming: Preventing Macrocompanies with Microtransactions, Cameron Brody

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Hospitals Pay the Price: Sex Abuse Cover-Ups Accountable Under New York Adult Survivors Act, Olivia Cohen

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Duped: The Implications of The Proliferaiton of Superfake Luxury Goods and What Consumers May Not Have Considered, Riann Colbert

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How Do You Solve a Problem Like Artistic Freedom in the American Theatre?: A Plea for Denying Copyright Protection to Staging Requirements, Michael Ecker

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Police Brutality as Democide in the United States: The Supreme Court’s Acquiescence to Police-Civilian Violence, Jillian Fantuzzi

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Three-Stripe Life: How Adidas Can Act as a Model in Trademark Disputes by Promoting Internal Alternative Dispute Resolutions, Adam Gaudet

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Shining Light on Policy: The Case for Solar Panel Mandates on New Construction Projects, Emily Glazier

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Time For a Clean Finish? Analyzing a New Path to Collective Bargaining at the WWE, Paige Green

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Al Assisted Inventing and its Impact on the Patent System, Ben Gross

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Spotify's DJ Algo: An Analysis of Copyright Infringement Risks in A.I.- Powered Music Curation, Eddie Halwani

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Shoot the Messenger: Why Section 230 Does Not Shield Suggestive Content Delivery, Alexander Heinkele

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Harmonizing Copyright: Navigating Pop Music's Creative Landscape in the Era of Arnstein and Krofft, Evan Joseph

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Can Commercials Be Art? An Analysis of Intellectual Property PreAwareness In The Barbie Era, Shreya Kalidindi

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"Baby-Steps for Baby Business": Diverse Market, Challenges, and Workable International Regulation for Cross-Border Commercial Surrogacy, Ellene Ko

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Flexing the Celebrity Muscle: Celebrity Leverage in Trademark Law and Why Small Businesses Deserve Equitable Treatment, Victoria M. Lopez

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Scaling 'Reverse CFIUS': A Comparative Review of Outbound Foreign Investment, Hannah Pérez

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Breaking the Chain: How an Alternate Dispute Resolution Process Can Be Used in the Criminal Justice System for First-Time Non-Violent Criminal Offenders, Leora Perlstein

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Correcting Course: How Congress Can Streamline U.S. Engagement with the International Criminal Court, Sophia N. Ramcharitar

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How to Beat the NFL’s Best Defense: Attacking the Mass Arbitration Phenomenon with Class Arbitration, Thomas Riley

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From Proposal to Practice: Unpacking the Failed New Jersey Joint Custody Bills and Their Implications for Domestic Violence Victims, Jenna Rosenstein

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"The Gift of a Golden Voice": Shaping the Right of Publicity to Protect Performers from A.I. Abuses, Sebastian Saavedra

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Artificial Intelligence and Its Exploitation by the Fashion Industry, Stephanie Solis-Kepes

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Having Fun Is Not as Hard When You Have an Arbitration Clause: The Current Benefits and Possible Changes to the Arbitration Agreements of Amusement Parks and Recreational Resorts for Consumers, Cynthia Spitzer

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Reframing Puerto Rican Advocacy: How the Emerging U.S.-China Rift Can Help Puerto Rico Realize Greater Autonomy, Michael Angelo Tabrizi

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Recognition Policies, Self-Determination, and Access to Legal Redress for Indigenous Peoples in the United States, Australia, and Canada: A Comparative Study, Christian Zavardino

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A Comparative Study of the U.S. and Foreign Tipping Culture and How Collective Bargaining Can Eliminate Mandatory Tipping in the U.S., Matthew Zelman

Submissions from 2024

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Predetermined Event Wagering and Betting on the Past, Emmaline Friederichs

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A One-Egg Wonder: Working to Cure Judicial Gender Bias and Increase Access to Pre-Embryos for Infertile Parties, Nicole Marks Kaufman

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“Split My Award with Whom?” A Case for Plaintiff Incentive Awards and Plaintiff-Attorney Fee Splitting in Class Action Lawsuits, Ilana Kruchenetskaya

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Unlocking the Vote: Hopkins v. Hosemann as a Catalyst for Restoring Voting Rights to Nonviolent Felons, Emily K. Abrams

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A Wrong in Search of a Duty: Public Nuisance, Social Media and the Youth Mental Health Crisis, Charles Bachmann

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The Forever Family’s Legal Loophole: A 50-State Survey on Adoption Dissolution, Kira Kilstein

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Anyone You Are Related to Can Be Used Against You: Criminal Discovery Statutes and Investigative Genetic Genealogy, Caroline Levine

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Standing for Change: Associational Standing as an Aggregational Mechanism in Tenants' Rights, Hope Peraria

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A Missed Opportunity: Clarifying Presidential Power Under the Procurement Act, Anthony Porcelli

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Not Just Mercy: Governors Should Use the Executive Clemency Power as a Corrective Tool for Mass Incarceration, Laura Tierney

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The Death of the GID Exclusion: Williams v. Kincaid Revitalizes the ADA for Trans Litigants, Alexandra Newman

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The U Visa: A Remedy for Vulnerable Immigrants Scammed by Unscrupulous Attorneys, Jennifer Piñeros

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Is Grammar Religious Exercise? Addressing Transgender Students and the Limits of the Complicity Doctrine, Saul R. Thorkelson

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The Complex Issue of Taxpayer-Funded Crisis Relief for Religious Organizations: Exploring the Blurring of Church and State and the Potential Role of Germany's Church Tax, Sarah Batterman

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Toward a Biometric Privacy Act to Protect Individual Rights: What the United States Can Learn from the European Union and China, Sophia Hilsman

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Race against the Clock: A Comparative Analysis of New York State's and Germany's Ambitious High-Voltage Transmission Sitting Laws and What New York Can Adopt from the German Model, Andrew Leahy

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Speaking Authorship: Honoring Indigenous Language Sovereignty in Joint Authorship Doctrines, Nancy Fu

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Bound to Misfortune: Protecting Juvenile Abortion Through the Right to Travel, John H.C. Hughes

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Who Gets to Reap What They Sow? Addressing the Exclusion of Undocumented Immigrants from Income Tax Benefits and Designing a Solution, Gabriela Amaral

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It Takes a Special Person to Raise a Special Needs Child: How New York's Existing Family Regulation Systems Are Not Equipped for Children with Autism, Alexandra DeBenedictis

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The Need for Fentanyl-Specific Drug Education in Schools, Emma Guggenheimer

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No Child Left Online: Influencer “Sharenting” as a Breach of Fiduciary Duty, Caroline Harrod

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All for One, One for None: Arrington v. Burger King Worldwide and the Single-Entity Defense for Franchises, Tyler Nappo

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Unconscionability & Involuntary Arbitration Agreements: The Systemic Exploitation of Immigrant Labor in the United States, Isabel Ortega-Romero

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Emotionally Harmed? It Might Not Matter: An Analysis of Cummings v. Premier Rehab Keller and Its Implications for Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, Sotir Zhupa

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Condensing the Alphabet Soup: Missed Administrative Rulemaking Concerns in U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission v. Alpine Securities Corporation, David Davani

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Whither Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing in New York? The AFFH Mandate in an Era of Land Use Reform, Timothy Gentles

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“Swifties” or Swift Suppression? How Police Officers Exploit Copyright Law and Practice Online to Evade Public Accountability, Jeremy Lamstein

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Meaningful or Meaningless? The Temporal Scope of the Constitutional Right of Access to Courts for Incarcerated Litigants, Alison Aimers

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Drug Addiction, Insanity, and Competency: How the Halimi Case Galvanizes a U.S.-Inspired Reform of France's Criminal Responsibility System, Ruben Attia

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Stronger - Not Together: The Needed Elimination of Mandatory Arbitration for Sexual Misconduct Claims Against the United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee & International Olympic Committee, Peri L. Ayzidor

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Always a Suspect: Law Enforcement's Violative Use of Geofence Warrants and Geolocation Data in Criminal Investigations and Proceedings, Aaron A. Bengart

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The Use of Mediation to Reduce Medical Malpractice Claims, Unnecessary Antimicrobial Therapy, and Resistance Rates in Patients across the Nation, Shifra Ben-Jacob

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What Recent Scrutiny Surrounding New Jersey's Newborn Screening Program Is Missing: Comment on the Reproductive and Social Justice Issues the Program Illuminates, Dylan Blanchard

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Monitoring France's Performance Under the Strategic Action Plan for Roma and Traveller Inclusion (2020-2025), Sarah Brody

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Deceptive by Nature: A Model for Regulating Native and Embedded Advertising in the Contexts of Children's Audiences, Zach Cihlar

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Satire and Actual Malice: Expanding the Reasonable Reader Analysis for the Modem Era, Cory Crystal

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Tackling the Thicket: A Comparative Analysis of Biologic Drugs and Biosimilars in the United States and Abroad, Lauren Cutler

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What Happens When the Conflicts of Interest Board Does Not Prevent Conflicts? Examining New York City Charter Chapter 68, Abigail Damsky

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Multi-Track Diplomacy & the Abraham Accords: A Blueprint for Broader Middle Eastern Peace between Israel and the Arab World Based upon Shared Economic Interests, Security, and Grassroots Peacebuilding, Eliott Dosetareh

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Beat It: A Proposal to End Masturbation Bans in Prisons, Madison Dougherty

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Service of Process via NFT Airdrops: The Pathway to Private Litigation for Injured Web3 Plaintiffs, Sophia Dudgeon