This collection showcases articles and notes authored by students of the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law. These works reflect the depth of research, critical analysis, and innovative thinking contributed by our student community across a wide range of legal topics. Many of these pieces originate from student-run journals and reflect the authors’ engagement with current legal debates, emerging areas of law, and scholarly discourse. By preserving these works in our institutional repository, we ensure that student scholarship remains accessible to future researchers, practitioners, and the broader legal community.

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Submissions from 2021

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Defining Necessary Deadly Force for Police: A Framework for Interpreting California’s A.B. 392, Alison Goldman

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The Inadequacy of the Impossible: Obtaining Post-Conviction DNA Testing in Alabama, Trena Riley

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"Complaints" About Eviction: Central Housing and Minnesota’s Approaches to Retaliatory Eviction Protection, Tyler C. Dixon III

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One or Many? Critiquing New York’s "Unfortunate Event" Test for Determining Occurrences in Light of the Passage of the New York Child Victims Act, Kharis Lund

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Exhausting Comity-Based Abstention in the FSIA’s Expropriation Exception, Avi Rosskamm

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How Do You Know It Was Me? A Case Comment on Cobbler Nevada, LLC v. Gonzales, David T. Frankel

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"And the Oscar Goes To . . .": Why the Academy Awards May Create Antitrust Drama with Proposed Eligibility Rule Changes, Armando Marin III

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"What Makes You Think You Can Do That?": How Venue Restrictions Prevent Access to Abortion for Minors in Arkansas, Bella Mancini Pori

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Toward a Rights-based Model of Economic Sanctions, Seyed Mohsen Rowhani

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Deeply Fake, Deeply Disturbing, Deeply Constitutional: Why the First Amendment Likely Protects the Creation of Pornographic Deepfakes, Bradley Waldstreicher

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The Use of Mediation to Resolve Conflicts Arising from Cultural Appropriation by Western Fashion Brands, Faith Adongo

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Two Steps Forward, One Step Back: How New York's Bail Reform Saga Tiptoes Around Addressing Economic Inequality, Daniel Chasin

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A Case for Diversionary Restorative Justice in Cases Involving the Embezzlement of Funds from Small Businesses, Amanda Cooper

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Hong Kong and China: Building Bridges between Two Systems in One Country, Harold Kang

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Website Accessibility Lawsuits: Using Online Dispute Resolution to Provide More Efficient Outcomes within the Second Circuit, Zachary Kriesberg

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2020 International Advocate for Peace Award, Melanie Leslie, Lela P. Love, Zachary Kriesberg, Prabha Sankaranarayan, Ken Cloke, Dave Joseph, Gwendolyn Meyers, Mary Montague, and Shadia Marhaban

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Applying Mediation to the Complexities of Surrogacy Agreements, Aude-Mazarine Lestienne

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As Long as You Love Me: The Effects of Enforcing Prenuptial Agreements on Intimate Partner Violence, Annie L. Zagha

Submissions from 2020

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Untag Me: Why Federal Judges are Broadly Construing Illinois’s Biometric Privacy Law, Lisa P. Angeles

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Is the U.S. Government Violating the Safe Conducts of Noncitizens? How a Turn to Strict Originalism Could Revitalize the Alien Tort Statute, Gabe Cahn

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Oklahoma v. Purdue Pharma: Public Nuisance in Your Medicine Cabinet, Justin Kaufman

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Child Abuse and Cannabis Use: How a Prima Facie Standard Mischaracterizes Parental Cannabis Consumption as Child Neglect, Jasmine Harris

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Contracting Away Your Career: An Interstate Comparison of Noncompete Law and a Proposal for Optimal Legislation in New York, Matthew Rametta

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Competing Free Speech Rights: Evaluating Compelled Disclosures on Food Packaging in a Way That Reflects Scientific Realities - Or a Lack Thereof, Rakelle Shapiro

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When a Picture Is Not Worth a Thousand Words: Why Emojis Should Not Satisfy the Statute of Frauds' Writing Requirement, Moshe Berliner

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The Right of Publicity as Market Regulator in the Age of Social Media, Barbara Bruni

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The Efficacy of Choice-of-Law and Forum Selection Provisions in Third-Party Litigation Funding Contracts, Robert Glenn

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Discrimination and Privacy Concerns at the Intersection of Healthcare and Big Data, James Koenderman

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Constitutional Diversity in New York's Specialized High Schools: The SHSAT, the Discovery Program, and the Fourteenth Amendment, Corey Hirsch

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Patents As Property: Oil States and Its Implications on the Takings Clause, Jordan T. Owens

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Strategies for Emergency Release of Incarcerated People during Covid-19 Outbreak, Sara Alvarez, Andrew Kopke, Mariel Stein, and Meg Tiley

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Securing the Best Odds: Why Congress Should Regulate Sports Gambling Based on Securities-Style Mandatory Disclosure, Ryan Grandeau

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Countering Misinformation in the Health Care System: The Case for Stricter Regulations within Health Insurance Provider Directories, Jaclyn Kleban

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Inter(Lock)down: The Need for Stricter Enforcement of Section 8 of the Clayton Act, Shafkat Rakib

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The Need for Negotiation in Water Resource Disputes Between Central Asian States, Tamiris Askarova

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Crossing the Border or Crossing the Line? Why Alternate Dispute Resolution is the Best Route to Reunite Families of Immigrant Children Separated at The U.S.-Mexico Border, Colby Berman

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Using Mediation to Get NHL Players Back in the Winter Olympics, Jared Brover

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The Trump Administration’s Social Security Rules Will Harm Innovation in the Assistive Technology Industry and People with Disabilities, Christopher Buccafusco and Mariel Talmage

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Paradigm Perplexities: Does International Humanitarian Law or International Human Rights Law Govern the Gaza Border Protests of 2018-2019, & What are the Consequences? A Response to the Supreme Court’s Opinion in Yesh Din v. IDF Chief of Staff (HCJ 3003/18), Anthony Carl

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A Tangled Web: Can Arbitration Be the Answer to Resolving Manufactured Credit Event Disputes?, Adam Eisenbud

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Where's the Beef: The Use of Mediation to Resolve Disputes Between Rappers, Craig Epstein

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Lights, Camera, State Action: Manhattan Community Access Corp. v. Halleck, Graham L. Fisher

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How Mediation Between Schools and Students Will Help Students Combat Student Debt, Joshua A. Graber

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The Ongoing Speculation About Smart Contracts: Smart Enough to Replace Third Party Arbitrators, or Is "Smart" Just A Misnomer?, Rakhil Kalantarova

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A Different Approach to the National Gun Control Debate: Whether Direct Negotiations Between Interest Groups Can Facihtate the Creation of Meaningful Legislative Policy, Arielle Kraus

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Wolves in Sheep’s Clothing: How Religious Exemption Laws for Discriminatory Private Agencies Violate the Constitution and Harm LGBTQ+ Families, Kharis Lund

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Easy as ABC: Why the ABC Test Should Be Adopted as the Sole Test of Employee–Independent Contractor Status, Eric Markovits

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The New York Prosecutorial Conduct Commission and the Dawn of a New Era of Reform for Prosecutors, Clyde Rastetter

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“Breaking Up Is Hard to Do”: Conceptualizing the Artist-Manager Relationship as a Marriage for Purposes of Alternative Dispute Resolution, Gillian Sloane

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New York’s Attempts to Regulate Airbnb (And Other Home-Sharing Platforms) Have Hit a Roadblock and, In the Process, Have Inadvertently Hurt Landlords: How Alternate Dispute Resolution Can Come to The Rescue, Charlene Soleimani

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Arbitrating With the Mafia: Why Civil Rico Statutes Are Improperly Used and How Class Action Arbitration May Provide Just Compensation for Forgotten Victims, Max Steinberg

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Don't Fight Like Cats and Dogs: Using Mediation for Workplace Accommodation Requests for Service Animals, John F. Walpole

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Child Vehicular Heatstroke Deaths: How the Criminal Legal System Punishes Grieving Parents Over a Neurobiological Response, Amanda Washabaugh

Submissions from 2019

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Networking Away the American Dream: How Reinterpreting Title VII Can Reduce Employer Reliance on Exclusive Networks in Hiring and Broaden Access to Professional Opportunity, Austin Howard

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Killer's Code: Familial DNA Searches through Third-Party Databases under Carpenter, Jesse Kitnick

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Katz in the Cradle: The Second Justice Harlan and Reasonable Expectations of Privacy in Electronic Transactional Information, Zachary Silver

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The Right To Stay: The Suspension Clause, Constitutional Avoidance, and Federal District Court Jurisdiction to Grant Stays of Removal Despite 8 U.S.C. Sec. 1252(g), Yael Ben Tov

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When Deprivation of Access to Literacy Infringes on Indigent Parents' Right to Direct the Education of Their Children, Dana Leone Kennedy

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The "Natural" Response to Adjudicating Current Litigation When the Creation of a Related Agency Rule Is Simultaneously Underway, Lauren Kostman

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The Right to Appointed Counsel: The Case for Unaccompanied Immigrant Children, Amanda Kavita Sewanan

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Child Marriage in America: An Interim Solution Pending a Total Ban, Raquel Wildes Genet

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The SEC's Part 205.3(d)(2) and Wadler v. Bio-Rad Labs. Should Be Revisited: The SEC Exceeded Authority in Creating a Reporting Out Provision for In-House Attorneys, Briana Sheridan

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The Courtroom Turned Classroom: A Model Procedure for Educating the Gatekeepers of Expert Evidence in Complex Toxic Tort Cases, Izabelle Tully

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Sexual Ageplay in Virtual Reality: Practicing Free Speech or Producing Child Pornography?, Lillian Esposito

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Familial Searching: How Implementing Minimum Safeguards Ensures Constitutionally-Permissible Use of This Powerful Investigative Tool, Alexandra Nieto

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Re-Examining Custody and Incarceration Requirements in Postconviction DNA Testing Statutes, Ian J. Postman

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When Sharing is Not Caring: Creating an Effective Criminal Framework Free from Specific Intent Provisions to Better Achieve Justice for Victims of Revenge Pornography, Ava Schein

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War Torts, Autonomous Weapon Systems, and Liability: Why a Limited Strict Liability Tort Regime Should Be Implemented, Elizabeth Fuzaylova

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How Playlists Broke the Internet: An Analysis of Copyright in Playlist Ownership, Tori Misrok

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Too Big for Personal Jurisdiction? A Proposal to Hold Companies Accountable for In-State Conduct in Accordance with Due Process Principles, Polina Pristupa

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Mediation as an Alternative to Litigation for Child Custody Disputes for Incarcerated Parents, Maria Abbruzzese

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The Universal Periodic Review as a Form of Alternative Dispute Resolution: Strengths & Shortcomings, Sara Alvarez

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Kids Say the Darndest Things: Minors and the Internet, Emily DiRoma

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A Cashless Economy: How to Protect the Low-Income, Samuel Erlanger

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Beeware of the Consequences: The Importance of Urban Apiaries and Environmental ADR, Chelsea Gallay

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Editor's Note & Acknowledgments, Nicholas Gliagias

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Using Restorative Dialogue as an Assimilation Technique for Unaccompanied Children Escaping Gang Violence, Naomi Jawahar

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The Role of Transformative Mediation in Family Business Disputes, Jacob Lebovics

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Remodifying Colombian Peace Process: A Critical Perspective and a Demand for Justice, Armando Martinez

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Novel Adaptation to Stage and Screen: Rethinking the Contractual and Creative Process, Jennifer Rainville McCabe

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Is President Trump Violating the First Amendment When Blocking Citizens on Twitter?: Exploring Multi-Party Negotiation as a Way to Protect Citizens' Rights in the Wake of the New Digital Age, Ashley B. Mongiello

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Solving the Problem-Solver Problem: How a Revamp of Arbitral Ethics Will Encourage Plaintiffs and Benefit Defendants, Lindsey Rubinstein

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How Far Does the Rabbit Hole Go: The Interaction Between Set-Off Rights and the Voidable Preference Hypothetical in Chapter 7 Liquidation, Josh Rutstein

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A Solution to The Silencing and Denial: How ADR Can Harmonize Catholic Law with the International Communities Demand to End the Sexual Victimization of Children in the Catholic Church, Danielle Shayne Shapero

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Arbitration as the Ideal Method of Labor Law Dispute Resolution: A Case Study Using 14 Penn Plaza LLC, et al. v. Steven Pyett, et al., Douglas Shribman

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When the Rich Regret: The Case of Non-payment in Art Auction Sales, Allison Trupp

Submissions from 2018

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Combating the Actor's Sacrifice: How to Amend Federal Labor Law to Influence the Labor Practices of Theaters and Incentivize Actors to Fight for Their Rights, Shelley Attadgie

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Conspiracy: Contemporary Gang Policing and Prosecutions, Keegan Stephan

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The Futility of Futility: An Analysis of the Charlie Gard Case Within the Framework of U.S. Law, Elana Bengualid

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A Fish Out of Water: Why the GAO's Approach to Finding Agency Propaganda Is Inadequate in the Social Media Age, Jennifer Pierce

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O.K. Computer: The Devolution of Human Creativity and Granting Musical Copyrights to Artificially Intelligent Joint Authors, Jared Vasconcellos Grubow

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Babies Having Babies: Advocating for a Different Standard for Minor Parents in Abuse and Neglect Cases, Emily Barry

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Lease Terminations as Fraudulent Transfers: Reconciling Bankruptcy Code Sections 548 and 365(c)(3), Patrick J. Glackin

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Facilitating the Intent of Deceased Social Media Users, Yael Mandel

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Framed by Forensics: Fulfilling Daubert's Gatekeeping Function by Segregating Science from the Adversarial Model, Kayla Marie Mannucci

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Admissibility of First Time In-Court Eyewitness Identifications: An Argument for Additional Due Process Protections in New York, Dakota Kann

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Artificially Intelligent Lawyers: Updating the Model Rules of Professional Conduct in Accordance with the New Technological Era, Katherine Medianik

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Deconstructing the DAO: The Need for Legal Recognition and the Application of Securities Laws to Decentralized Organizations, Laila Metjahic

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"Too Big to FOIA": How Agencies Avoid Compliance with the Freedom of Information Act, Stephanie Alvarez-Jones

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Will the STOP Act Stop Anything? The Safeguard Tribal Objects of Patrimony Act and Recovering Native American Artifacts from Abroad, Aaron Haines