This collection showcases articles and notes authored by students of the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law. These works reflect the depth of research, critical analysis, and innovative thinking contributed by our student community across a wide range of legal topics. Many of these pieces originate from student-run journals and reflect the authors’ engagement with current legal debates, emerging areas of law, and scholarly discourse. By preserving these works in our institutional repository, we ensure that student scholarship remains accessible to future researchers, practitioners, and the broader legal community.

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Submissions from 2006

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Exactions: Exploring Exactly When Nollan and Dolan Should Be Triggered, Jane C. Needleman

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An Unwarranted Disparity: Granting Fast-Track Departures in Non-Fast-Track Districts, Evan W. Bolla

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Two Constitutional Wrongs Do Not Make a Right: Double Jeopardy and Prosecutorial Misconduct Under the Brady Doctrine, Adam M. Harris

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A New Test for Obviousness in Combination Patents: Economic Synergy, Tamir Packin

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Refining the Production Burden for "Regarded as Disabled" Claimants, Jennifer Schechter Sharret

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Interpreting the Wiretap Act: Applying Ordinary Rules of "Transit" to the Internet Context, Samantha L. Martin

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Preemption or Bust: Fear and Loathing in the Battle over Broadband, D. Stan O'Loughlin

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Debtor-Filed Acknowledgments of Creditors' Claims: An Alternative Approach to Proof of Claim in Chapter 13, Arpan K. Punyani

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The Beginning of the End to a Tax-Free Internet: Developing an E-Commerce Clause, Pamela Swidler

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WARN's Place in the FLSA / Employment Discrimination Dichotomy: Why a Warning Cannot Be Waived, Evan Hudson-Plush

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Addressing Questionable Business Method Patents Prior to Issuance: A Two-Part Proposal, Andrew Kopelman

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An Alternative to the Contingent Fee? An Assessment of the Incentive Effects of the English Conditional Fee Arrangement, Peter Melamed

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Maybe Jerry Maguire Should Have Stuck with Law School: How the Sports Agent Responsibility and Trust Act Implements Lawyer-Like Rules for Sports Agents, Melissa Steedle Bogad

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Say "Ahhh!": A New Approach for Determining the Cram Down Interest Rate After Till v. SCS Credit, Michael Elson

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After the Dismissal of an Involuntary Bankruptcy Petition: Attorney's Fees Awards to Alleged Debtors, Isabella C. Lacayo

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Mediating Cases Involving Domestic Violence: Solution or Setback?, Aimee Davis

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Moving from Mandatory: Making ADR Voluntary in New York Commercial Division Cases, Ari Davis

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Helping Those Who Are Helping Us: Sarbanes-Oxley Whistleblower Protection and its Interplay with Arbitration, Adam Fisher

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The Road Less Traveled: Using ADR to Help Reform FirstTime Juvenile Offenders, Maggie Gertz

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Legal Dentistry: How Attorney's Fees and Certain Procedural Mechanisms Can Give Rule 68 the Necessary Teeth to Effectuate Its Purposes, Daniel Glimcher

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Obstruction of Justice: The Arbitration Process For Anti-Doping Violations during the Olympic Games, Andrew Goldstone

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Assignability of Covenants Not to Compete: When Can a Successor Firm Enforce a Noncompete Agreement?, Adam Schneid

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Begging Underground? The Constitutionality of Regulations Banning Panhandling in the New York City Subway System, Jordana Schreiber

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An Unfair Advantage: Comparing the International Court of Justice to a Form of ADR and Why it was Inappropriate for the Court to Issue an Advisory Opinion in the Case of Israel's Separation Fence, Mimi Trenk

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Collaboration in the Exploration of Outer Space: Using ADR to Resolve Conflicts in Space, Ka Fei Wong

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Mandatory Mediation: The Extra Dose Needed to Cure the Medical Malpractice Crisis, Florence Yee

Submissions from 2005

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Section 1782(a) After Intel: Reconciling Policy Considerations and a Proposed Framework to Extend Judicial Assistance to International Arbitral Tribunals, Daniel A. Losk

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Standard of Review for Article 78 Review of Special Use Denials by Operation of New York General Municipal Law § 239-m: A Two-Step Analysis, Andrew Pak

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Policy Formulation at the NLRB: A Viable Alternative to Notice and Comment Rulemaking, Claire Tuck

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Eliminating the Below-Cost Pricing Requirement from Predatory Pricing Claims, Ari Lehman

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Furthering Consumer Safety of Medical Devices: The Necessity of a Device-Specific State Law as Required for Express Preemption Under the MDA, Rachel Mervis

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Is Blakely v. Washington Retroactive?, Haifeng Peng

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Something Old, Something New, Something Borrowed, Something Blue: A New Tradition in Nontraditional Trademark Registrations, Melissa E. Roth

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Effective Compliance Programs and Corporate Criminal Prosecutions, Philip A. Wellner

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Mortgage Foreclosure for Secondary Breaches: A Practitioner's Guide to Defining "Security Impairment", Michael Giusto

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Protecting the Rights of Foster Children: Suing Under § 1983 to Enforce Federal Child Welfare Law, Sara J. Klein

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Honeywell: The Straw That May Just Break the Inventor's Back, Wing H. Liang

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Traveling "to the Farthest Reaches of the ADA," or Taking Aim at Employment Discrimination on the Basis of Perceived Disability?, Michael D. Reisman

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Rendered Impracticable: Behavioral Economics and the Impracticability Doctrine, Aaron J. Wright

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Divorce, Death, and Posthumous QDROs: When Is It Too Late for a Divorcee to Claim Pension Benefits Under ERISA?, Aaron Klein

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A Case for Mediating Trademark Disputes in the Age of Expanding Brands, David Allen Bernstein

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The New Iraq: Resolving Public and Private Obligations Incurred Under Saddam Hussein's Rule in the Context of International Arbitration, Darius Adam Marzec

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The Unguided Use of Internal ADR Programs to Resolve Sexual Harassment Controversies in the Workplace, Jessica Oser

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Is Alternative Dispute Resolution Really an Alternative for Federal Employees?: Possible Suggestions for Encouraging Federal Employees to Participate in ADR Programs, Lisa Pell

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Mindfulness Meditation, the Cultivation of Awareness, Mediator Neutrality, and the Possibility of Justice, Evan M. Rock

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But I Was Just a Kid!: Does Using Juvenile Adjudications to Enhance Adult Sentences Run Afoul of Apprendi v. New Jersey?, Douglas M. Schneider

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Military Spying in the United States: When it is Not Your Neighbor Knocking at Your Door, Where Do You Turn?, Miriam Schneider

Submissions from 2004

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The Filing of a Bankruptcy Petition in Violation of 11 U.S.C. § 109(g): Does It Invoke the Automatic Stay?, Robert Lefkowitz

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Breaking the Shield of the Learned Intermediary Doctrine: Placing the Blame Where It Belongs, Sheryl Calabro

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Quid Pro Whoa!: An Exponential Fee Structure for Patent Applications, Peter L. Giunta

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School Vouchers, State Constitutions, and Free Speech, Peter H. Hanna

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Escaping the Indirect Profits Loophole: Finding the Elusive Causal Link in the Case of Knowing Copyright Infringement, Avi Israeli

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Understanding Tradition, Meir Katz

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Unchecked and Imbalanced? A Critical Reading of the U.S. Constitution, Madeleine Severin

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Unequalled Among Firsts, Peter L. Giunta

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Plainly Not "Error": Adjudicative Retroactivity on Direct Review, Meir Katz

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The Murky Depths of the Entry Fiction Doctrine: The Plight of Inadmissible Aliens Post-Zadvydas, Allison Wexler

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Pleas for DNA Testing: Why Lawmakers Should Amend State Post-Conviction DNA Testing Statutes to Apply to Prisoners Who Pled Guilty, Daina Borteck

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Is There a Winning Argument Against Excessive Rates for Collect Calls from Prisoners?, Madeleine Severin

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The Faux Fix: Why a Repeal of Major League Baseball's Antitrust Exemption Would Not Solve Its Severe Competitive Balance Problems, Andrew E. Borteck

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Reading the Fossil Record: A New Look at Old Law, Elliot Gardner

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A Thin Line Between Concurrence and Dissent: Rehabilitating Sex Offenders in the Wake of McKune v. Lile, Seth A. Grossman

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State Law Tort Claims and the FDA: Proposing a Consumer-Oriented Prescription in Medical Device Cases, Sasha B. Rieders

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"In the Light of Reason and Experience": The Scope of Evidentiary Privilege in the Self-Help Setting: Alcoholics Anonymous Examined, Bree Schonbrun

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Maybe Not the Best Solution, But a Solution: The German Foundation Agreement, Jolie Bell

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ADR of Patent Disputes: A Customized Prescription, Not an Over-the-Counter Remedy, Marion M. Lim

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UNCITRAL, Its Workings in International Arbitration and a New Model Conciliation Law, William K. Slate II, Seth H. Lieberman, Joseph R. Weiner, and Marko Micanovic

Submissions from 2003

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Retaining the Debtor's Attorney: Preemption of Voidable Preference Law by Section 329(b), Ilana Kameros Chalfin

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Criminal Statutes of Limitations: An Obstacle to the Prosecution and Punishment of Child Sexual Abuse, Jodi Leibowitz

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Scaling Back Constitutional Aspirations, Paula L. Miller

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State Doctrines of Substantial Compliance: A Call for ERISA Preemption and Uniform Federal Common Law Doctrine, Meridith H. Bogart

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The Need for Stricter Scrutiny: Application of the Revlon Standard to the Use of Standstill Agreements, Brian K. Kidd

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Giving up on Voluntary Surrender: The Rights of a Sublessee When the Tenant and Landlord Cancel the Main Lease, Stephen T. Kaiser

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Punishing the Faithful: Freud, Religion, and the Law, Davida A. Williams

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On the Road: The Supreme Court and the History of Circuit Riding, Joshua Glick

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Special Juries: Deterring Spurious Medical Malpractice Litigation in State Courts, Alan Feigenbaum

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Shattered Dreams: Hazing in College Athletics, Joshua A. Sussberg

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Contracts of Convenience: Preventing Employers from Unilaterally Modifying Promises Made in Employee Handbooks, Brian T. Kohn

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"Buyer's Regret" No Longer: Drafting Effective MAC Clauses in a Post-IBP Environment, Sherri L. Toub

Submissions from 2002

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The Brown Shoe of European Union Competition Law, Eric S. Hochstadt

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Consolidated Groups Must Use a Separate Entity Approach When Reducing Tax Attributes in Bankruptcy, Natalie C. Khavulya-Maksin

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The Cure and Reinstatement of Mortgages by Third Party Assignees, Arthur J. Margulies

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Do Debtors Owe Rent to Their Bankruptcy Trustee for Remaining in the Home After Filing and Prior to Foreclosure, Notwithstanding a Homestead Exemption?, Vladimir Elgort

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The Blooding of America: Privacy and the DNA Dragnet, Jeffrey S. Grand

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Uncertain Risk: The United States Military and the International Criminal Court, Christopher M. Van de Kieft

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Curing Healthcare Providers' Failure to Administer Opioids in the Treatment of Severe Pain, Rima J. Oken

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Losing Sight of the Utilitarian Forest for the Retributivist Trees: An Analysis of the Role of Public Opinion in a Utilitarian Model of Punishment, Andrew R. Strauss

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Mouse-to-Mouse Resuscitation: Cybermedicine and the Need for Federal Regulation, Shira D. Weiner

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Employee Patents on Computer-Implemented Inventions: The Conundrum of Separate Ownership of Patent and Copyright, David Loretto

Submissions from 2001

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Application of the Rational Basis Test to Treaty-Implementing Legislation: The Need for a More Stringent Standard of Review, Virginia H. Johnson

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"Counselor, Proceed with Caution": The Use of Integrated Evidence Presentation Systems and Computer-Generated Evidence in the Courtroom, Elan E. Weinreb

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True Threats: Evolving Mens Rea Requirements for Violations of 18 U.S.C. § 875(c), Justin Myer Lichterman

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Ziggy Stardust Reborn: A Proposed Modification of the Bowie Bond, Adam Grant

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Inadvertent Disclosure and the Attorney-Client Privilege: Looking to the Work-Product Doctrine for Guidance, Ken M. Zeidner

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Function, Nonfunction, and Monumental Works of Architecture: An Interpretive Lens in Copyright Law, Melissa M. Mathis

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The Homosexual-Advance Defense and Hate Crimes Statutes: Their Interaction and Conflict, Scott D. McCoy

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Requiring Accountability Among Those Who Sell Firearms: Ignorance of the Law Should Not Be an Excuse, Uri Matthew Myerson

Submissions from 2000

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Must-Carry Rules in the Transition to Digital Television: A Delicate Constitutional Balance, Albert N. Lung

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Redefining the Refugee: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights as a Basis for Refugee Protection, Michael J. Parrish

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Down on the Corner: An Analysis of Gang-Related Antiloitering Laws, Jocelyn L. Santo