This collection showcases articles and notes authored by students of the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law. These works reflect the depth of research, critical analysis, and innovative thinking contributed by our student community across a wide range of legal topics. Many of these pieces originate from student-run journals and reflect the authors’ engagement with current legal debates, emerging areas of law, and scholarly discourse. By preserving these works in our institutional repository, we ensure that student scholarship remains accessible to future researchers, practitioners, and the broader legal community.

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Submissions from 2016

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Apple, Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co.: Economics of Design Patent Trolling, Timothy Coughlin

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Classwide Arbitration: A Method of Resolving the "Natural" Food Label Litigations, Angelina Dalia

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Katherine Heigl v. Duane Reade: The Predicted Outcome and Insight into New York Publicity Rights, Amy Delauter

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Back Down to Bullying? The Detrimental Effects of Zero Tolerance Policies on Bullied Adolescents, Devon L. DiSiena

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Shifting from 'Consent' to Advice: Reimagining the Role of the Senate in Foreign Affairs, Benjamin Dynkin

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International Stalemate: The Need for a Structural Revamp of the U.N. Security Council, Jessica Elbaz

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Content Creators, Virtual Goods: Who Owns Virtual Property?, Kenneth W. Eng

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Thou Shall Not Adopt: Sexual Orientation Discrimination in the Adoption Process, Peter Gallucci

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Evaluating Opportunity in College Sports (Title IX), Brandon Kai Golden

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Social Anxiety Disorder and the Americans With Disabilities Act's Impact on a Professional Athlete's Media Obligations, Matthew Gollub

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Collective Bargaining in Rent Stabilized Buildings: How New York City's Rent Regulated Market Can Benefit from the Fundamentals of Labor Law, Stephanie Gorin

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Dirty Laws: A Critique of the Audiovisual Media Services Regulations 2014 and Section 63 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008, Daniel Haley

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Utilizing ADR in Domestic Adoptions for Same-Sex Couples, Nicole Hertzberg

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Unlock the Music: Replacing Compulsory Music Licenses with Free Market Negotiation, Karen (Kai-Wen) Hsieh

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Housing Intersex Juvenile Offenders, Janae Hunte

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Scratching the Seven-Year Itch: A Call to Reform California Labor Code Section 2855(B), Alyssa Kaplun

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Working Towards the Welfare of Our Children: An Argument for a Rebuttable Presumption Against Awarding Abusers Custody and Other Non-Legislative Proposals, Sapna Kishnani

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Keeping Our Kids in School and Out of Court: Rooting Out School Suspension Hearings and a New Alternative, Rachel Klein

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Taiwan's Path to Independence: Resolving the "One China" Dispute, Kristine Yeh Koopman

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Mediating Domestic Violence Disputes in Chinese Immigrant Families in the U.S.: The Case for Court-Appointed Mediation Programs, Kevin Lam

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Adult Entertainment Film Contracts: To Enforce or Not To Enforce?, Elizabeth Lin

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Race, Religion, and RFRA: The Implications of Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. in Employment Discrimination, Hanna Martin

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Rectifying a Wrongful Reaction: Policy Alternatives to Family Detention and Expedited Migration Proceedings Without Representation for Unaccompanied Minors and Other Migrants Seeking Asylum, Noquel A. Matos

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It Takes a Village: Using Seniors to Help Divorcing Families, Forrest S. Mosten and Lara Traum

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Same-Sex Parenting Among a Patchwork of Laws: An Analysis of New York Same-Sex Parents’ Options for Gaining Legal Parental Status, Alexander Newman

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Single Payer and the Rising Cost of Health Care, Brianna Paolicelli

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CACHE-22: The Fine Line Between Information and Defamation in Google's Autocomplete Function, Kacy Popyer

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Enhancing the Community Relations Service Arsenal: A Restorative Justice Solution for Community Conflicts with Local Law Enforcement That Have A Race-Relations Basis, David B. Rabbani

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Reducing Recidivism of Violent Offenders Through Victim-Offender Mediation: A Fresh Start, Laura Ravinsky

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Parental Kidnapping: An Epidemic That is Escalating, Michael Samson

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Religion's Power Over Reproductive Care: State Religious Freedom Restoration Laws and Abortion, Sophia Martin Schechner

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Dude, Where's My Changing Table?: The Fight for Fathers' Rights Is in the Restroom, Steven J. Shafer

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Cutting Female Genital Mutilation from the United States: A European-Influenced Proposal to Alter State and Federal Legal Responses when Affording Relief to Somali Victims in Minnesota, Pooja Shah

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Introduction: New Models for Prosecutorial Accountability, Russell Shapiro

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Gentrification: Yes ... My Community Is Improving, But for Who?, David B. Shepherd

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Offensive Linemen: How Pro Football, Inc.'s Responses to the Cancellation of the Redskins Registrations Should be Incorporated into the USPTO's Future Analyses of Disparaging Trademarks, Stella Silverstein

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Time to Pay College Athletes? Why the O'Bannon Decision Makes Pay-For-Play Ripe for Mediation, Andrew Steckler

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Oh The Drone-abilities!: Hollywood's Drone Pursuit Heats Up and the FAA Can't Stop It, Matthew J. Strong

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Prosecuting the CIA: Does the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act Allow for Liability?, Sam Taterka

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"Boys Will Be Boys, and Girls Will Get Raped": How Public School Dress Codes Foster Modern Day Rape Culture, Stephan Wah

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The Ninth Circuit's Decision in Von Saher v. Norton Simon Museum of Art at Pasadena: The Invocation of the Act of State Doctrine and its Implications for Future Nazi-Stolen Art Claims, Erica Wolf

Submissions from 2015

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Title IX Giveth and the Religious Exemption Taketh Away: How the Religious Exemption Eviscerates the Protection Afforded Transgender Students Under Title IX, Amanda Bryk

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Taxing Legalized Marijuana: How Courts Should Treat Drug Tax Statutes in Light of the Fifth Amendment's Self-Incrimination Clause and Executive Non-Enforcement of the Controlled Substances Act, Joseph A. Goldstein

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Confining Control: Narrowing the "Control" Standard Under New York's Mental Hygiene Law Article 10, Michael Maizel

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Essays in Response to Michael Waldman's The Second Amendment: A Biography: Introduction, Adam Riff

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The Deceptive Promise of Vergara: Why Teacher Tenure Lawsuits Will Not Improve Student Achievement, Michele Aronson

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Choice as Political Opinion: Women's Reproductive Healthcare as a Viable Ground for Asylum Protection, Andrew Christoffel

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No Law and No Order: Local, State and Federal Government Responses to the United States Rape Kit Backlog Crisis, Glenne Ellen Fucci

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Taking Care While Doing Right by the Fourth Amendment: A Pragmatic Approach to the Community Caretaker Exception, Mark Goreczny

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The Eminent Domain Path Out of a Public Pension Crisis, Adam Riff

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The Strictest Scrutiny: How the Hobby Lobby Court's Interpretation of the "Least Restrictive Means" Puts Federal Laws in Jeopardy, Talya Seidman

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A Safe Harbor for Communicating or Trading on Material Nonpublic Information Obtained Through "Replicable" Methods or Strategies: Proposed SEC Rule 10b5-SH, Bernard Tsepelman

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The Broken System of Parallel Patent Proceedings: How to Create a Unified, One-Judgment System, Christopher Ilardi

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Holding the Line: Customs and Border Protection's Expansion of the Border Search Exception and the Ensuing Destruction of Interior Fourth Amendment Rights, Hannah Robbins

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Corporate Rights and Individual Interests: The Corporate Right to Privacy as a Bulwark Against Warrantless Government Surveillance, Kayla Robinson

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On the Permanence of Permanent Law: An Argument for the Continued Presence of the Permanent Law Provisions in the Farm Bill, Kate Giessel

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Estelle v. Gamble in a Post-Affordable Care Act World, Hallie E. Mitnick

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Adopting Upward Pricing Pressure Indices in FTC Merger Simulation Analysis: Tales from the US Airline Industry, Sean M. Riegert

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The Domestic Asset Protection Trust and Its Federalism Implications, Alexander B. Shiffman

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Adequacy of Notice Under CAFRA: Resolving Constitutional Due Process Challenges to Administrative Forfeitures, Rebecca Hausner

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Bills, Bills, Bills: The Effect of a Rejected Settlement on Attorney's Fees Under the Civil Rights Attorney's Fees Award Act of 1976, Melissa Ibrahim

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Constitutional Constraints on Asylum Termination by the United States Department of Homeland Security, Jonathan Raz

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Verbal Speech Versus Visual Art: Evidence of Unequal First Amendment Protection in Right of Publicity Jurisprudence, Daniel Forman

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Keeping the Gates Open for Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research, Ren-How Harn

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Intrastate Interventions: The State Executive's Response to Local Nonenforcement, Rebecca D. Maller

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The Fall of Net Neutrality: The End of an Era and a Call for Reform, Nisha Ragha

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The Implications of Exclusion: How Pregnancy Exclusions Deny Women Constitutional Rights, Hannah Schwager

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Why Can't I Know How the Sausage Is Made?: How Ag-Gag Statutes Threaten Animal Welfare Groups and the First Amendment, Daniel L. Sternberg

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Crowdfunding Human Capital Contracts, Max Vogel

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Hijacking Justice: Assessing the Emergency Driven Analysis of Confrontation Clause Jurisprudence, Steven C. Berlowitz

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The Case for Prosecuting Arms Traffickers in the International Criminal Court, Leigh Rome

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Dressed to Oppress? An Analysis of the Legal Treatment of the First Amendment and its Effect on Muslim Women Who Wear Hijabs, Nida Alvi

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Can You Work It? Or Flip It and Reverse It?: Protecting LGBT Youth from Sexual Orientation Change Efforts, Sanam Assil

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Blockchain: A Proposal to Reform High Frequency Trading Regulation, Christina Batog

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"Is That Me I See on the TV?" An Analysis of the O'Bannon Decision, Zachary S. Beal

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Piecemeal State Legislation: The Wrong Way to Divide the Internet Poker Pie?, Peter T. Busch

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"Pay-For-Delay" Settlements Post-ACTAVIS: Why Mediation Can Tackle the "Unreasonable" Antitrust Settlements, Sheena Ching

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Copyright or Trade Dress? Toward IP Protection of Multisensory Effect Designs for Immersive Virtual Environments, Elii Cho

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This Book is Not Yet Rated: Age Ratings in the Literary Market vs. Minors' First Amendment Right to Receive Information, Nathalie De Choudens Baez

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Welcome to the Jungle, Where the Rent is Too Damn High: Using Rent Regulation in New York City to Maintain an Affordable Housing Stock, Gabrielle DeNaro

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Sleeping? Comatose? Only Mandatory Consideration of Mediation Can Awake Sleeping Beauty in the European Union, Giuseppe De Palo and Romina Canessa

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Treating the Disease: A First Amendment Prescription for the U.S. Patent System, Stephanie A. Diehl

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Safe and Sound: How ADR Can Protect Aquatic Life and National Security, James Diskint

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Religious Freedom: Why States Are Unconstitutionally Burdening Their Own Citizens as They “Lower” the Burden, Jason Goldman

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Biometric Passwords and the Privilege against Self-Incrimination, Kara Goldman

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Coddling the Internet: How the CDA Exacerbates the Proliferation of Revenge Porn and Prevents a Meaningful Remedy for its Victims, Layla Goldnick

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Equity in Substantial Evidence, or Using Article 78 Judicial Review to Achieve Justice for Public Housing Occupants, Janelle Greene

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Bound by Law: A Roadmap for the Practical Legalization of BDSM, Daniel Haley

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The Compensation Conundrum in Partial Takings Cases and the Consequences of Borough of Harvey Cedars, Brittany Harrison

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Repatriation of Korean Cultural Property Looted by Japan-Can a Sincere Apology Resolve the Centuries-Old Korea/Japan Disputes?, Melissa (YoungJae) Koo

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Post U.S. v. Apple.: How Should Most-Favored Nation Clauses Be Treated Now?, Jennifer D. Lee

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"It Doesn't Seem Very Fair, Because We Were Here First": Resolving The Sioux Nation Black Hills Land Dispute and the Potential for Restorative Justice to Facilitate Government-to-Government Negotiations, Rita Lenane

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Where Do We Fight?: A Way to Resolve the Conflict Between a Forum Selection Clause and FINRA Arbitration Rule 12200, Suleman Malik

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A Legislative Pendency Proposal to Address the Consumer Harm Caused by the Broken Retransmission System, Marla S. Merchut

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School of Hark Knocks - The Impact of the NFL Concussion Litigation, Elise Michael

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"Playoffs?! Are you kidding me, playoffs?": An Antitrust Analysis of College Football's New Playoff Format, Brandon C. Miller

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The Sisyphean Course of Combating Gender Discrimination in the Federal Marketplace for Prime Contracts: Rolling the Boulder of Small Business Size, Anna S. Molina

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What's Love Got to Do With It? The Value of Celebrity Status in Divorce Proceedings, Shanice Naidu

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Copyright Alert System: Six-Strikes and Forced Arbitration Might Not be the Answer, Brett Schiff

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Breaking the Impasse: A Two-Pronged Approach for Resolving Sovereign Debt Holdout Disputes, Alexander Shapos