This collection showcases articles and notes authored by students of the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law. These works reflect the depth of research, critical analysis, and innovative thinking contributed by our student community across a wide range of legal topics. Many of these pieces originate from student-run journals and reflect the authors’ engagement with current legal debates, emerging areas of law, and scholarly discourse. By preserving these works in our institutional repository, we ensure that student scholarship remains accessible to future researchers, practitioners, and the broader legal community.

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Submissions from 2016

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Shifting from 'Consent' to Advice: Reimagining the Role of the Senate in Foreign Affairs, Benjamin Dynkin

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International Stalemate: The Need for a Structural Revamp of the U.N. Security Council, Jessica Elbaz

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Thou Shall Not Adopt: Sexual Orientation Discrimination in the Adoption Process, Peter Gallucci

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Evaluating Opportunity in College Sports (Title IX), Brandon Kai Golden

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Social Anxiety Disorder and the Americans With Disabilities Act's Impact on a Professional Athlete's Media Obligations, Matthew Gollub

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Collective Bargaining in Rent Stabilized Buildings: How New York City's Rent Regulated Market Can Benefit from the Fundamentals of Labor Law, Stephanie Gorin

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Dirty Laws: A Critique of the Audiovisual Media Services Regulations 2014 and Section 63 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008, Daniel Haley

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Utilizing ADR in Domestic Adoptions for Same-Sex Couples, Nicole Hertzberg

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Unlock the Music: Replacing Compulsory Music Licenses with Free Market Negotiation, Karen (Kai-Wen) Hsieh

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Housing Intersex Juvenile Offenders, Janae Hunte

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Working Towards the Welfare of Our Children: An Argument for a Rebuttable Presumption Against Awarding Abusers Custody and Other Non-Legislative Proposals, Sapna Kishnani

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Keeping Our Kids in School and Out of Court: Rooting Out School Suspension Hearings and a New Alternative, Rachel Klein

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Taiwan's Path to Independence: Resolving the "One China" Dispute, Kristine Yeh Koopman

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Mediating Domestic Violence Disputes in Chinese Immigrant Families in the U.S.: The Case for Court-Appointed Mediation Programs, Kevin Lam

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Adult Entertainment Film Contracts: To Enforce or Not To Enforce?, Elizabeth Lin

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Race, Religion, and RFRA: The Implications of Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. in Employment Discrimination, Hanna Martin

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Rectifying a Wrongful Reaction: Policy Alternatives to Family Detention and Expedited Migration Proceedings Without Representation for Unaccompanied Minors and Other Migrants Seeking Asylum, Noquel A. Matos

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It Takes a Village: Using Seniors to Help Divorcing Families, Forrest S. Mosten and Lara Traum

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Same-Sex Parenting Among a Patchwork of Laws: An Analysis of New York Same-Sex Parents’ Options for Gaining Legal Parental Status, Alexander Newman

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Single Payer and the Rising Cost of Health Care, Brianna Paolicelli

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Enhancing the Community Relations Service Arsenal: A Restorative Justice Solution for Community Conflicts with Local Law Enforcement That Have A Race-Relations Basis, David B. Rabbani

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Reducing Recidivism of Violent Offenders Through Victim-Offender Mediation: A Fresh Start, Laura Ravinsky

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Parental Kidnapping: An Epidemic That is Escalating, Michael Samson

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Religion's Power Over Reproductive Care: State Religious Freedom Restoration Laws and Abortion, Sophia Martin Schechner

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Dude, Where's My Changing Table?: The Fight for Fathers' Rights Is in the Restroom, Steven J. Shafer

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Cutting Female Genital Mutilation from the United States: A European-Influenced Proposal to Alter State and Federal Legal Responses when Affording Relief to Somali Victims in Minnesota, Pooja Shah

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Introduction: New Models for Prosecutorial Accountability, Russell Shapiro

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Gentrification: Yes ... My Community Is Improving, But for Who?, David B. Shepherd

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Time to Pay College Athletes? Why the O'Bannon Decision Makes Pay-For-Play Ripe for Mediation, Andrew Steckler

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"Boys Will Be Boys, and Girls Will Get Raped": How Public School Dress Codes Foster Modern Day Rape Culture, Stephan Wah

Submissions from 2015

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Title IX Giveth and the Religious Exemption Taketh Away: How the Religious Exemption Eviscerates the Protection Afforded Transgender Students Under Title IX, Amanda Bryk

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Taxing Legalized Marijuana: How Courts Should Treat Drug Tax Statutes in Light of the Fifth Amendment's Self-Incrimination Clause and Executive Non-Enforcement of the Controlled Substances Act, Joseph A. Goldstein

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Confining Control: Narrowing the "Control" Standard Under New York's Mental Hygiene Law Article 10, Michael Maizel

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Essays in Response to Michael Waldman's The Second Amendment: A Biography: Introduction, Adam Riff

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The Deceptive Promise of Vergara: Why Teacher Tenure Lawsuits Will Not Improve Student Achievement, Michele Aronson

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Choice as Political Opinion: Women's Reproductive Healthcare as a Viable Ground for Asylum Protection, Andrew Christoffel

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No Law and No Order: Local, State and Federal Government Responses to the United States Rape Kit Backlog Crisis, Glenne Ellen Fucci

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Taking Care While Doing Right by the Fourth Amendment: A Pragmatic Approach to the Community Caretaker Exception, Mark Goreczny

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The Eminent Domain Path Out of a Public Pension Crisis, Adam Riff

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The Strictest Scrutiny: How the Hobby Lobby Court's Interpretation of the "Least Restrictive Means" Puts Federal Laws in Jeopardy, Talya Seidman

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A Safe Harbor for Communicating or Trading on Material Nonpublic Information Obtained Through "Replicable" Methods or Strategies: Proposed SEC Rule 10b5-SH, Bernard Tsepelman

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The Broken System of Parallel Patent Proceedings: How to Create a Unified, One-Judgment System, Christopher Ilardi

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Holding the Line: Customs and Border Protection's Expansion of the Border Search Exception and the Ensuing Destruction of Interior Fourth Amendment Rights, Hannah Robbins

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Corporate Rights and Individual Interests: The Corporate Right to Privacy as a Bulwark Against Warrantless Government Surveillance, Kayla Robinson

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On the Permanence of Permanent Law: An Argument for the Continued Presence of the Permanent Law Provisions in the Farm Bill, Kate Giessel

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Estelle v. Gamble in a Post-Affordable Care Act World, Hallie E. Mitnick

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Adopting Upward Pricing Pressure Indices in FTC Merger Simulation Analysis: Tales from the US Airline Industry, Sean M. Riegert

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The Domestic Asset Protection Trust and Its Federalism Implications, Alexander B. Shiffman

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Adequacy of Notice Under CAFRA: Resolving Constitutional Due Process Challenges to Administrative Forfeitures, Rebecca Hausner

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Bills, Bills, Bills: The Effect of a Rejected Settlement on Attorney's Fees Under the Civil Rights Attorney's Fees Award Act of 1976, Melissa Ibrahim

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Constitutional Constraints on Asylum Termination by the United States Department of Homeland Security, Jonathan Raz

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Verbal Speech Versus Visual Art: Evidence of Unequal First Amendment Protection in Right of Publicity Jurisprudence, Daniel Forman

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Keeping the Gates Open for Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research, Ren-How Harn

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Intrastate Interventions: The State Executive's Response to Local Nonenforcement, Rebecca D. Maller

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The Fall of Net Neutrality: The End of an Era and a Call for Reform, Nisha Ragha

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The Implications of Exclusion: How Pregnancy Exclusions Deny Women Constitutional Rights, Hannah Schwager

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Why Can't I Know How the Sausage Is Made?: How Ag-Gag Statutes Threaten Animal Welfare Groups and the First Amendment, Daniel L. Sternberg

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Crowdfunding Human Capital Contracts, Max Vogel

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Hijacking Justice: Assessing the Emergency Driven Analysis of Confrontation Clause Jurisprudence, Steven C. Berlowitz

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The Case for Prosecuting Arms Traffickers in the International Criminal Court, Leigh Rome

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Dressed to Oppress? An Analysis of the Legal Treatment of the First Amendment and its Effect on Muslim Women Who Wear Hijabs, Nida Alvi

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Can You Work It? Or Flip It and Reverse It?: Protecting LGBT Youth from Sexual Orientation Change Efforts, Sanam Assil

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"Pay-For-Delay" Settlements Post-ACTAVIS: Why Mediation Can Tackle the "Unreasonable" Antitrust Settlements, Sheena Ching

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Welcome to the Jungle, Where the Rent is Too Damn High: Using Rent Regulation in New York City to Maintain an Affordable Housing Stock, Gabrielle DeNaro

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Sleeping? Comatose? Only Mandatory Consideration of Mediation Can Awake Sleeping Beauty in the European Union, Giuseppe De Palo and Romina Canessa

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Safe and Sound: How ADR Can Protect Aquatic Life and National Security, James Diskint

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Religious Freedom: Why States Are Unconstitutionally Burdening Their Own Citizens as They “Lower” the Burden, Jason Goldman

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Coddling the Internet: How the CDA Exacerbates the Proliferation of Revenge Porn and Prevents a Meaningful Remedy for its Victims, Layla Goldnick

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Equity in Substantial Evidence, or Using Article 78 Judicial Review to Achieve Justice for Public Housing Occupants, Janelle Greene

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Bound by Law: A Roadmap for the Practical Legalization of BDSM, Daniel Haley

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The Compensation Conundrum in Partial Takings Cases and the Consequences of Borough of Harvey Cedars, Brittany Harrison

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Repatriation of Korean Cultural Property Looted by Japan-Can a Sincere Apology Resolve the Centuries-Old Korea/Japan Disputes?, Melissa (YoungJae) Koo

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"It Doesn't Seem Very Fair, Because We Were Here First": Resolving The Sioux Nation Black Hills Land Dispute and the Potential for Restorative Justice to Facilitate Government-to-Government Negotiations, Rita Lenane

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Where Do We Fight?: A Way to Resolve the Conflict Between a Forum Selection Clause and FINRA Arbitration Rule 12200, Suleman Malik

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The Sisyphean Course of Combating Gender Discrimination in the Federal Marketplace for Prime Contracts: Rolling the Boulder of Small Business Size, Anna S. Molina

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Copyright Alert System: Six-Strikes and Forced Arbitration Might Not be the Answer, Brett Schiff

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Breaking the Impasse: A Two-Pronged Approach for Resolving Sovereign Debt Holdout Disputes, Alexander Shapos

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Title IX-A New Frontier for the Rights of Transgender Youth? The Demand for Federal Regulations Clarifying the Act's Applicability, Elias Shebar

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To Pee or Not to Pee? "Where" is the Question: Transgender Students and the Right to Use Public School Restrooms, Melissa Sterling

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Involved, Empowered and Inspired: How Mediating Halakhic Prenuptial Agreements Honors Jewish and American Law and Builds Happy Families, Lara Traum

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The Bomb Keeps the Lights On: The Use of Final-Offer Arbitration in Failed Retransmission Consent Negotiations, Daniel J. Weiss

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What Can I Do for You, My Damaged Angel: Ways to Better Protect Special Needs Children Adopted from China, Kaidi Yu

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Introduction: Data Breaches: Moving Forward, Practically, Cindy E. Zuniga

Submissions from 2014

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Not Behind Bars, Not a Prisoner: An Analysis of Guardians, Conservators, and Protection & Advocacy Organizations Under the Prison Litigation Reform Act, Deborah Frisch

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Should Class Be Dismissed? The Advantages of a One-Step Class Certification Process in Unpaid Intern FLSA Lawsuits, Julia Morpurgo

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Foul Play: Tennessee's Unequal Application of Its Jock Tax Against Professional Athletes, Kirk Berger

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Depressing Diagnosis: Stringent Particularity Requirement of the Rule 9(b) Pleading Standard as a Critical Bar to Off-Label Promotion Fraud Whistleblowers, Emily T. Chen

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Prosecuting a Festival: Holding Electric Dance Music Festivals Liable for Drug-Related Deaths Occurring Therein, Rebecca Lomazow

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Eminent Domain Law and "Just" Compensation for Diminution of Access, Ashley Mas

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Adoptive Admissions and the Duty to Speak: A Proposal for an Appropriate Test for the Admissibility of Silence in the Face of an Accusation, Bret Ruber

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Reasonable Consideration of Non-Shareholders: Redrafting State Constituency Statutes to Encourage Socially-Minded Business Decisions, Maxwell Silver-Thompson

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Non-Dischargeability of Mixed Student Debt, Jordan Weiss

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Employer Perceptions of Trans Women's Sex and Behavior in Title VII Sex Stereotyping Claims: The Case for Reading Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins as a Blanket Prohibition of Gender Policing by Employers, Alexandra Fiona McSpedon

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Striking a Pose: Protecting the Welfare of Child Models, Kelli Ortega

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Cultural Pluralism in Criminal Defense: An Inner Conflict of the Liberal Paradigm, Sam Beyea

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Mandatory Life Without Parole Sentences for the Intellectually Disabled: A Violation of the Eighth Amendment, Nick Bonham

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I Thought He Had a Gun: Amending New York's Justification Statute to Prevent Police Officers from Mistakenly Shooting Unarmed Black Men, Toussaint Cummings

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Unauthorized Practice of Law and Meaningful Access to the Courts: Is Law Too Important to Be Left to Lawyers?, Matthew Longobardi

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Disparate Treatment of Disparate Treatment: Harmonizing Title VII Pretext and Mixed-Motive Jury Instruction Causation Standards in Light of Staub v. Memorial Hospital, Eric Rosoff

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The Social Model's Case for Inclusion: "Motivating Factor" and "But For" Standards of Proof Under the Americans with Disabilities Act and the Impact of the Social Model of Disability on Employees with Disabilities, Lisa Schlesinger