This collection showcases articles and notes authored by students of the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law. These works reflect the depth of research, critical analysis, and innovative thinking contributed by our student community across a wide range of legal topics. Many of these pieces originate from student-run journals and reflect the authors’ engagement with current legal debates, emerging areas of law, and scholarly discourse. By preserving these works in our institutional repository, we ensure that student scholarship remains accessible to future researchers, practitioners, and the broader legal community.

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Submissions from 2009

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Assessing the Scope of Williamson County: Why It Should Be Applied to Private Purpose Claims, Jonathan Rohr

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Yada, Yada, Yada: Seinfeld, the Law and Mediation, Paul Devendorf

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Racing For the Arctic? Better Bring a Flag, Jordan Hellman

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The Funny Thing About Mediation: A Rationale for the Use of Humor in Mediation, Whitney Meers

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Licensing Technology to the BRICS: The Case for ADR, Aaron Pereira

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Alternative Dispute Resolution in Small Consensual Litigation: Too Much of a Good Thing?, Mark S. Simms

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Disciplining the Disciplinary Systems in Professional Sports: An Attempt to Fix the Arbitrary and Overreaching Disciplinary Powers of Sports Commissioners, David Sirotkin

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Eye of the Tiger: China Will Rise Up to the Challenge of its Rivals, Benjamin S. Thompson

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Coping with Combat Claims: An Analysis of the Foreign Claims Act's Combat Exclusion, Jordan Walerstein

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Judges Gone Wild: Why Breaking the Mediation Confidentiality Privilege for Acting in "Bad Faith" Should be Reevaluated in Court-Ordered Mandatory Mediation, Samara Zimmerman

Submissions from 2008

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Rights Without Remedy: The Myth of State Court Accessibility After the Prison Litigation Reform Act, Alison Brill

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From the Runway to the Courtroom: How Substantial Similarity Is Unfit for Fashion, Victoria Elman

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Knowledge or Purpose? The Khulumani Litigation and the Standard for Aiding and Abetting Liability Under the Alien Tort Claims Act, Shriram Bhashyam

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"Imminent Danger" and Inconsistency: The Need for National Reform of the "Imminent Danger" Standard for Involuntary Civil Commitment in the Wake of the Virginia Tech Tragedy, Alison Pfeffer

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True or False: The Expanding "False by Necessary Implication" Doctrine in Lanham Act False Advertising, and How a Revitalized Puffery Defense Can Solve This Problem, Sarah Samuelson

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Finding Fault: Implications of Importing the Title VII Standard for Vicarious Punitive Liability to the Fair Housing Act, Jessica Reingold Katz

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The Simpsons, 24, and the Law: How Homer Simpson and Jack Bauer Influence Congressional Lawmaking and Judicial Reasoning, Steven Keslowitz

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Intestate Inheritance Claims: Determining a Child's Right to Inherit When Biological and Presumptive Paternity Overlap, Megan Pendleton

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Aging Out of Foster Care: Enforcing the Independent Living Program Through Contract Liability, Jennifer Sapp

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A Proposal to Replace the Subconscious Copying Doctrine, Carissa L. Alden

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When Cultural Value Justifies Protectionism: Interpreting the Language of the GATT to Find a Limited Cultural Exception to the National Treatment Principle, Daisuke Beppu

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Stray Remarks and Mixed-Motive Cases After Desert Palace v. Costa: A Proximity Test for Determining Minimal Causation, Ezra S. Greenberg

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Redefining the Question: Applying a Hierarchical Structure to the Mens Rea Requirement for Section 875(c), Karen Rosenfield

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Divorce Mediation - Limiting the Profession to Family/ Matrimonial Lawyers, Jaime Abraham

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Doubling Up the Horses in Midstream: Enhancing U.S. Patent Dispute Resolution by the PTO's Adoption of the JPO's Hantei Request System, Gino Cheng

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ADR in the Music Industry: Tailoring Dispute Resolution to the Different Stages of the Artist-Label Relationship, Kaleena Scamman

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Employer Liability Under Title VII: Creating an Employer Affirmative Defense for Retaliation Claims, Steven Seidenfeld

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Baby Steps to "Grown-Up" Divorce: The Introduction of the Collaborative Family Law Center and the Continued Need for True No-Fault Divorce in New York, Gabriella L. Zborovsky

Submissions from 2007

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It's Just Not Cricket: Is the Principle of Reciprocity Being Honored in the U.S.-U.K. Extradition Treaty?, Richard Goldberger

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Securities Class Action Abuse: Protecting Small Plaintiffs' Big Money, Russell Kamerman

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Silenced: The Search for a Legally Accountable Censor and Why Sanitization of the Broadcast Airwaves Is Monopolization, Matthew S. Schneider

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Recording Satellite Radio - Adapting to Modern Technology or Infringing Copyright?, Jason A. Auerbach

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A Helping Hand: Addressing New Implications of the Espionage Act on Freedom of the Press, Laura Barandes

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Recalibrating Depravity in a Feingold Regime: Why New York Courts Should Maintain Register's Approach to Depraved Indifference in Cases of Murder by Abuse, Carrie L. Maylor

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Pardon Me, but Can You Open That Door?: The Potential Effects of Pardons on Subsequent Civil Suits by Pardonees Under Malicious Prosecution and Section 1983 - A Disciplined Approach to State Pardon Law, Joseph D. Mueller

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Straddling the Line of Medical Malpractice: Why There Should Be a Private Cause of Action Against Physicians via EMTALA, Lawrence Bluestone

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Means to Legitimate Ends: Same-Sex Marriage Through the Lens of Illegitimacy-Based Discrimination, Benjamin G. Ledsham

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Negotiated Shame: An Inquiry into the Efficacy of Settlement in Imposing Publicity Sanctions on Corporations, Joshua Andrix

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Difficult, Duplicative and Wasteful?: The NASD's Prohibition of Class Action Arbitration in the Post-Bazzle Era, Matthew Eisler

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Tool of the Trademark: Brand Criticism and Free Speech Problems with the Trademark Dilution Revision Act of 2006, Jesse A. Hofrichter

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Of All the Things I've Lost, I Miss My Marbles the Most! An Alternative Approach to the Epic Problem of the Elgin Marbles, Melineh S. Ounanian

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The Internal Revenue Service and Alternative Dispute Resolution: Moving from Infancy to Legitimacy, David Parsly

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News Media as Mediators, Carol Pauli

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Apology in the Context of Wrongful Conviction: Why the System Should Say It's Sorry, Abigail Penzell

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Strike Three - You're Out! Revamping the New York State Taylor Law in Response to Three Transport Workers' Strikes, Erin Audra Russ

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Healing a Fractured Community: The Use of Community Sentencing Circles in Response to Hate Crimes, Brian Sapir

Submissions from 2006

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The Next Step in Interpreting Criminal Forfeiture, Avital Blanchard

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The Limits of Bankruptcy Code Preemption: Debt Discharge and Voidable Preference Reconsidered in Light of Sherwood Partners, Alan J. Feld

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Barbarians at the Ballot Box: The Use of Hedging to Acquire Low Cost Corporate Influence and Its Effect on Shareholder Apathy, Jonathan J. Katz

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Is a Giant Inflatable Rat an Unlawful Secondary Picket Under Section 8(b)(4)(ii)(B) of the National Labor Relations Act?, Tzvi Mackson-Landsberg

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Exactions: Exploring Exactly When Nollan and Dolan Should Be Triggered, Jane C. Needleman

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An Unwarranted Disparity: Granting Fast-Track Departures in Non-Fast-Track Districts, Evan W. Bolla

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Two Constitutional Wrongs Do Not Make a Right: Double Jeopardy and Prosecutorial Misconduct Under the Brady Doctrine, Adam M. Harris

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A New Test for Obviousness in Combination Patents: Economic Synergy, Tamir Packin

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Refining the Production Burden for "Regarded as Disabled" Claimants, Jennifer Schechter Sharret

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Interpreting the Wiretap Act: Applying Ordinary Rules of "Transit" to the Internet Context, Samantha L. Martin

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Preemption or Bust: Fear and Loathing in the Battle over Broadband, D. Stan O'Loughlin

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Debtor-Filed Acknowledgments of Creditors' Claims: An Alternative Approach to Proof of Claim in Chapter 13, Arpan K. Punyani

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The Beginning of the End to a Tax-Free Internet: Developing an E-Commerce Clause, Pamela Swidler

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WARN's Place in the FLSA / Employment Discrimination Dichotomy: Why a Warning Cannot Be Waived, Evan Hudson-Plush

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Addressing Questionable Business Method Patents Prior to Issuance: A Two-Part Proposal, Andrew Kopelman

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An Alternative to the Contingent Fee? An Assessment of the Incentive Effects of the English Conditional Fee Arrangement, Peter Melamed

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Maybe Jerry Maguire Should Have Stuck with Law School: How the Sports Agent Responsibility and Trust Act Implements Lawyer-Like Rules for Sports Agents, Melissa Steedle Bogad

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Say "Ahhh!": A New Approach for Determining the Cram Down Interest Rate After Till v. SCS Credit, Michael Elson

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After the Dismissal of an Involuntary Bankruptcy Petition: Attorney's Fees Awards to Alleged Debtors, Isabella C. Lacayo

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Mediating Cases Involving Domestic Violence: Solution or Setback?, Aimee Davis

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Moving from Mandatory: Making ADR Voluntary in New York Commercial Division Cases, Ari Davis

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Helping Those Who Are Helping Us: Sarbanes-Oxley Whistleblower Protection and its Interplay with Arbitration, Adam Fisher

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The Road Less Traveled: Using ADR to Help Reform FirstTime Juvenile Offenders, Maggie Gertz

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Legal Dentistry: How Attorney's Fees and Certain Procedural Mechanisms Can Give Rule 68 the Necessary Teeth to Effectuate Its Purposes, Daniel Glimcher

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Obstruction of Justice: The Arbitration Process For Anti-Doping Violations during the Olympic Games, Andrew Goldstone

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Assignability of Covenants Not to Compete: When Can a Successor Firm Enforce a Noncompete Agreement?, Adam Schneid

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Begging Underground? The Constitutionality of Regulations Banning Panhandling in the New York City Subway System, Jordana Schreiber

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An Unfair Advantage: Comparing the International Court of Justice to a Form of ADR and Why it was Inappropriate for the Court to Issue an Advisory Opinion in the Case of Israel's Separation Fence, Mimi Trenk

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Collaboration in the Exploration of Outer Space: Using ADR to Resolve Conflicts in Space, Ka Fei Wong

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Mandatory Mediation: The Extra Dose Needed to Cure the Medical Malpractice Crisis, Florence Yee

Submissions from 2005

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Section 1782(a) After Intel: Reconciling Policy Considerations and a Proposed Framework to Extend Judicial Assistance to International Arbitral Tribunals, Daniel A. Losk

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Standard of Review for Article 78 Review of Special Use Denials by Operation of New York General Municipal Law § 239-m: A Two-Step Analysis, Andrew Pak

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Policy Formulation at the NLRB: A Viable Alternative to Notice and Comment Rulemaking, Claire Tuck

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Eliminating the Below-Cost Pricing Requirement from Predatory Pricing Claims, Ari Lehman

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Furthering Consumer Safety of Medical Devices: The Necessity of a Device-Specific State Law as Required for Express Preemption Under the MDA, Rachel Mervis

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Is Blakely v. Washington Retroactive?, Haifeng Peng

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Something Old, Something New, Something Borrowed, Something Blue: A New Tradition in Nontraditional Trademark Registrations, Melissa E. Roth

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Effective Compliance Programs and Corporate Criminal Prosecutions, Philip A. Wellner

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Mortgage Foreclosure for Secondary Breaches: A Practitioner's Guide to Defining "Security Impairment", Michael Giusto

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Protecting the Rights of Foster Children: Suing Under § 1983 to Enforce Federal Child Welfare Law, Sara J. Klein

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Honeywell: The Straw That May Just Break the Inventor's Back, Wing H. Liang

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Traveling "to the Farthest Reaches of the ADA," or Taking Aim at Employment Discrimination on the Basis of Perceived Disability?, Michael D. Reisman

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Rendered Impracticable: Behavioral Economics and the Impracticability Doctrine, Aaron J. Wright

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Divorce, Death, and Posthumous QDROs: When Is It Too Late for a Divorcee to Claim Pension Benefits Under ERISA?, Aaron Klein

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A Case for Mediating Trademark Disputes in the Age of Expanding Brands, David Allen Bernstein

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The New Iraq: Resolving Public and Private Obligations Incurred Under Saddam Hussein's Rule in the Context of International Arbitration, Darius Adam Marzec

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The Unguided Use of Internal ADR Programs to Resolve Sexual Harassment Controversies in the Workplace, Jessica Oser

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Is Alternative Dispute Resolution Really an Alternative for Federal Employees?: Possible Suggestions for Encouraging Federal Employees to Participate in ADR Programs, Lisa Pell

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Mindfulness Meditation, the Cultivation of Awareness, Mediator Neutrality, and the Possibility of Justice, Evan M. Rock

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But I Was Just a Kid!: Does Using Juvenile Adjudications to Enhance Adult Sentences Run Afoul of Apprendi v. New Jersey?, Douglas M. Schneider

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Military Spying in the United States: When it is Not Your Neighbor Knocking at Your Door, Where Do You Turn?, Miriam Schneider

Submissions from 2004

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The Filing of a Bankruptcy Petition in Violation of 11 U.S.C. § 109(g): Does It Invoke the Automatic Stay?, Robert Lefkowitz

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Breaking the Shield of the Learned Intermediary Doctrine: Placing the Blame Where It Belongs, Sheryl Calabro

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Quid Pro Whoa!: An Exponential Fee Structure for Patent Applications, Peter L. Giunta