This collection showcases articles and notes authored by students of the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law. These works reflect the depth of research, critical analysis, and innovative thinking contributed by our student community across a wide range of legal topics. Many of these pieces originate from student-run journals and reflect the authors’ engagement with current legal debates, emerging areas of law, and scholarly discourse. By preserving these works in our institutional repository, we ensure that student scholarship remains accessible to future researchers, practitioners, and the broader legal community.

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Submissions from 2019

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The “National Security” of Nations: President Trump’s Pretextual Tariff Rationale and How to Overcome It, Jacob Ely

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When Deprivation of Access to Literacy Infringes on Indigent Parents' Right to Direct the Education of Their Children, Dana Leone Kennedy

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The "Natural" Response to Adjudicating Current Litigation When the Creation of a Related Agency Rule Is Simultaneously Underway, Lauren Kostman

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Dying While Trans: A Critical Analysis of Respect After Death Laws, Kara Nowakowski

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The EU-U.S. Privacy Shield: An Uncertain Future, Catherine Read

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Karma and the United States Government: How Mass Incarceration Policies Created an Ailing and Costly Aging Population in the Prison System and How Can Civil Legal Services Assist the Elderly After Release, Korina Rud

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The Right to Appointed Counsel: The Case for Unaccompanied Immigrant Children, Amanda Kavita Sewanan

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Lawful Neutral: The Justice System and Dungeons and Dragons, Laura Lea Williams

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Child Marriage in America: An Interim Solution Pending a Total Ban, Raquel Wildes Genet

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The SEC's Part 205.3(d)(2) and Wadler v. Bio-Rad Labs. Should Be Revisited: The SEC Exceeded Authority in Creating a Reporting Out Provision for In-House Attorneys, Briana Sheridan

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The Courtroom Turned Classroom: A Model Procedure for Educating the Gatekeepers of Expert Evidence in Complex Toxic Tort Cases, Izabelle Tully

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Private School Placement for the Twice Exceptional Child Under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, Matthew Alessandri

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Sexual Ageplay in Virtual Reality: Practicing Free Speech or Producing Child Pornography?, Lillian Esposito

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The Responsibility to Protect as Applied to Asylum Seekers in the United States, Luke Doyle Galland

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Social Media Platforms: Preserving Evidence of International Crimes, Samantha Greenfield

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The War on Affordable Housing?: How Anti-Drug Policies Put Families in Federally Subsidized Housing at Risk of Eviction, and Methods for Mitigating These Collateral Consequences, Katherine Kuhl

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Pass the Revenue: How Section 280E Is Harming the Medical Marijuana Industry, Liam McKillop

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Familial Searching: How Implementing Minimum Safeguards Ensures Constitutionally-Permissible Use of This Powerful Investigative Tool, Alexandra Nieto

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Re-Examining Custody and Incarceration Requirements in Postconviction DNA Testing Statutes, Ian J. Postman

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Straight Actors in LGBT Roles: Creative Casting or Employment Discrimination?, Erica Ruff

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When Sharing is Not Caring: Creating an Effective Criminal Framework Free from Specific Intent Provisions to Better Achieve Justice for Victims of Revenge Pornography, Ava Schein

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War Torts, Autonomous Weapon Systems, and Liability: Why a Limited Strict Liability Tort Regime Should Be Implemented, Elizabeth Fuzaylova

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How Playlists Broke the Internet: An Analysis of Copyright in Playlist Ownership, Tori Misrok

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Too Big for Personal Jurisdiction? A Proposal to Hold Companies Accountable for In-State Conduct in Accordance with Due Process Principles, Polina Pristupa

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Mediation as an Alternative to Litigation for Child Custody Disputes for Incarcerated Parents, Maria Abbruzzese

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The Universal Periodic Review as a Form of Alternative Dispute Resolution: Strengths & Shortcomings, Sara Alvarez

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Booming Business and the Resulting Trade Secrets: How the Increase in United States and European Union Trade Led to Resulting Trade Secrets Directives and the Domination of the Intellectual Property Field, Jordana Balsam

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Exploration of the NFL Franchise Tag Functioning as a Non-Compete Clause, David B. Borsack

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Kids Say the Darndest Things: Minors and the Internet, Emily DiRoma

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A Case for United States Overhaul of Its Current Biotechnology Regulation Scheme Through the Implementation of Biotechnology-Specific Legislation to Clarify Existing Uncertainties Seen in the Collective Framework, Jordan Emmert

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A Cashless Economy: How to Protect the Low-Income, Samuel Erlanger

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Cultural Appropriation of Traditional Garment Designs in the Post-Star Athletica Era, Sahara F. Farzaneh

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Kill or Be Killed: Why New York's Justification Defense Is Not Enough for the Reasonable Battered Woman, and How To Fix It, Abigail Finkelman

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Cyberbullying: Are You Protected? An Analysis and Guide to Effective and Constitutional Cyberbullying Protections, Mendel Forta

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Beeware of the Consequences: The Importance of Urban Apiaries and Environmental ADR, Chelsea Gallay

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Editor's Note & Acknowledgments, Nicholas Gliagias

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Abolishing the Private Prison Industry's Evolving Influence on Immigrant Oppression, Antonio Iglesias

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Using Restorative Dialogue as an Assimilation Technique for Unaccompanied Children Escaping Gang Violence, Naomi Jawahar

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The Role of Transformative Mediation in Family Business Disputes, Jacob Lebovics

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Remodifying Colombian Peace Process: A Critical Perspective and a Demand for Justice, Armando Martinez

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Novel Adaptation to Stage and Screen: Rethinking the Contractual and Creative Process, Jennifer Rainville McCabe

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A Comparative Overview on eSports Against Traditional Sports Focused in the Legal Realm of Monetary Exploitation, Cheating, and Gambling, Sok Min Yun

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Is President Trump Violating the First Amendment When Blocking Citizens on Twitter?: Exploring Multi-Party Negotiation as a Way to Protect Citizens' Rights in the Wake of the New Digital Age, Ashley B. Mongiello

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Thicke, Don't Kill My Vibe: The Copyrightability of a "Groove" and Related Implications for Contemporary Rap Music, Tyler W. Morris

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The Illicit Antiquities Trade as a Funding Source for Terrorism: Is Blockchain the Solution?, Taylor Moskowitz

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Emergency Removals: Does the Statutory Language of N.Y. Fain. Ct. Act § 1024 Safeguard Vulnerable Families From Foster Care Panic?, Sydney Myones

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Bad Actors and the Communications Decency Act of 1996: Lessons Learned from Our Nation's Battle with Online Human Trafficking, Peter Polack

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Solving the Problem-Solver Problem: How a Revamp of Arbitral Ethics Will Encourage Plaintiffs and Benefit Defendants, Lindsey Rubinstein

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How Far Does the Rabbit Hole Go: The Interaction Between Set-Off Rights and the Voidable Preference Hypothetical in Chapter 7 Liquidation, Josh Rutstein

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A Solution to The Silencing and Denial: How ADR Can Harmonize Catholic Law with the International Communities Demand to End the Sexual Victimization of Children in the Catholic Church, Danielle Shayne Shapero

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Arbitration as the Ideal Method of Labor Law Dispute Resolution: A Case Study Using 14 Penn Plaza LLC, et al. v. Steven Pyett, et al., Douglas Shribman

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Redefining "Life": The Constitutional Implications of Patenting Immortality, Julia Spivak

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Is It Reasonable to Block Unreasonable Advertisements? An Examination of the Legality of Ad-Blockers, Andrew Steele

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When the Rich Regret: The Case of Non-payment in Art Auction Sales, Allison Trupp

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"Alexa, Can You Buy Whole Foods?": An Analysis of the Intersection of Antitrust Enforcement and Big Data in the Amazon-Whole Foods Merger, Marc J. Veilleux Jr.

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Blockchain Technology: The Blueprint for Rebuilding the Music Industry?, Jaclyn Wishnia

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Alternative Infrastructure Finance: Should the United States Adopt Federal Guidelines to P3 Concessions, Dih-Lin Wong

Submissions from 2018

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Combating the Actor's Sacrifice: How to Amend Federal Labor Law to Influence the Labor Practices of Theaters and Incentivize Actors to Fight for Their Rights, Shelley Attadgie

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Conspiracy: Contemporary Gang Policing and Prosecutions, Keegan Stephan

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EB-5 Visa Regulation and Controversy: How an Immigration-Securities Hybrid Visa Has Been Used to Fund Real Estate Ventures, Rachel Behar

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The Futility of Futility: An Analysis of the Charlie Gard Case Within the Framework of U.S. Law, Elana Bengualid

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Emoji: The Other Tech Monopoly, Edward T. Brawley

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Money is Fungible, Causation Shouldn't Be: An In-Depth Analysis of the Proximate Cause Standard Under the Anti-Terrorism Act, Rebecca Glikman

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The Modern Public Square: Digital Viewpoint Discrimination in the Age of @RealDonaldTrump, Jonathan Groffinan

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Missing the Point(s): "Raise-ing" A Bias Against Extraordinary Talent in the Arts, Ting Ting Lu

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The Geopolitical Implications of the United States of America's Withdrawal from the Paris Agreement, Christopher Mahoney

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A Fish Out of Water: Why the GAO's Approach to Finding Agency Propaganda Is Inadequate in the Social Media Age, Jennifer Pierce

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The Fatal Shortcomings of our Good Samaritan Overdose Statutes and Proposed Model Statute, Nicole Schill

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O.K. Computer: The Devolution of Human Creativity and Granting Musical Copyrights to Artificially Intelligent Joint Authors, Jared Vasconcellos Grubow

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A Clear and Present Danger: The Need for Regulated Accountability for Online Service Providers to Preserve and Promote Free Speech, Notice, and Due Process, Benjamin H. Winters

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Babies Having Babies: Advocating for a Different Standard for Minor Parents in Abuse and Neglect Cases, Emily Barry

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Lease Terminations as Fraudulent Transfers: Reconciling Bankruptcy Code Sections 548 and 365(c)(3), Patrick J. Glackin

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Facilitating the Intent of Deceased Social Media Users, Yael Mandel

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Framed by Forensics: Fulfilling Daubert's Gatekeeping Function by Segregating Science from the Adversarial Model, Kayla Marie Mannucci

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Take Me Out of the Ballgame, Take Me Out to the Free Market: An Analysis of Midterm Contract Renegotiation in Major League Baseball, Aaron Bretter

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Admissibility of First Time In-Court Eyewitness Identifications: An Argument for Additional Due Process Protections in New York, Dakota Kann

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Artificially Intelligent Lawyers: Updating the Model Rules of Professional Conduct in Accordance with the New Technological Era, Katherine Medianik

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Deconstructing the DAO: The Need for Legal Recognition and the Application of Securities Laws to Decentralized Organizations, Laila Metjahic

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Football in London? An Antitrust Examination of the National Football League’s International Expansion Efforts, Michael Scott

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Vacating Criminal Convictions for Victims of Human Trafficking: Weighing Opportunities for Expansion with a State Interest in Finality, Lori Waichman

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Unwise Integration of the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act Into the Common Reporting Standard - Taking Taiwan as an Example, Yi-Hsin Wu

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"Too Big to FOIA": How Agencies Avoid Compliance with the Freedom of Information Act, Stephanie Alvarez-Jones

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Will the STOP Act Stop Anything? The Safeguard Tribal Objects of Patrimony Act and Recovering Native American Artifacts from Abroad, Aaron Haines

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Musical Innovation's Sworn Enemy: The Infringer, Stuart Anello

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Reaching for the Stars: A Proposal to the FTC to Help Deter Astroturfing and Fake Reviews, Matthew Barish

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Preserving Film Preservation From The Right of Publicity, Christopher Buccafusco, Jared Vasconcellos Grubow, and Ian J. Postman

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Not Forgetting Just Obscuring: American and European Attempts to Maintain Privacy in the Digital Age, John Corrado

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The Search for Third Options in a Two-Bathroom Society, Sharon R. Cruz

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The Trope of Parity, Michael Del Priore

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The Violence Against Women Act, Implicit Bias, and Judicial Training, Lorena Espino-Piepp

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Municipal Wi-Fi and the Third-Party Doctrine: Rethinking an Antiquated Framework, David Forrest

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Utilizing ADR Between Automakers, the European Union, and the United Kingdom to Avoid Automobile Tariff Increases Arising from Brexit, Nicholas Gliagias

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Utilizing ADR as a Vehicle for Effective Communication and Success of Payment in Urgent Care, Stephanie R. Goldberg

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Music Videos: The Gray Area in First Amendment Protected Speech And The Resulting Trademark Consequences, Lindsey Gold

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Resolving Self-Driving Car Patent Conflicts: Arbitration in Waymo v. Uber and Future Autonomous Vehicle Patent Disputes, Ilya Gorelik

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Resolving the Circuit Split Over Consent Based Searches in Shared Living Spaces, Christopher Grimaldi

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The Impact of Parental Narcissistic Personality Disorder on Children and Why Legal Intervention is Warranted, Samantha Jacobson

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The Devil's Advocate Also Wears Prada: The Impracticality of ADR in Counterfeiting Disputes and the Prospect of Arbitration, Anan Kahari

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Access to Justice: Accelerating the Abandonment of FGM/C, Gretchen Kail

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In the Privacy of One's Own Home: Does New York State Law Prevent Invasions of Privacy in the Home?, Madeline Kessler