This collection showcases articles and notes authored by students of the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law. These works reflect the depth of research, critical analysis, and innovative thinking contributed by our student community across a wide range of legal topics. Many of these pieces originate from student-run journals and reflect the authors’ engagement with current legal debates, emerging areas of law, and scholarly discourse. By preserving these works in our institutional repository, we ensure that student scholarship remains accessible to future researchers, practitioners, and the broader legal community.

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Submissions from 2020

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A Presumption in Favor of Openness: Unsealing Adoption Records, Emily Ingall

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The Ongoing Speculation About Smart Contracts: Smart Enough to Replace Third Party Arbitrators, or Is "Smart" Just A Misnomer?, Rakhil Kalantarova

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A Different Approach to the National Gun Control Debate: Whether Direct Negotiations Between Interest Groups Can Facihtate the Creation of Meaningful Legislative Policy, Arielle Kraus

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Wolves in Sheep’s Clothing: How Religious Exemption Laws for Discriminatory Private Agencies Violate the Constitution and Harm LGBTQ+ Families, Kharis Lund

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Easy as ABC: Why the ABC Test Should Be Adopted as the Sole Test of Employee–Independent Contractor Status, Eric Markovits

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Overrepresented Yet Overlooked: LGBTQ Survivors of Trafficking and the Imperative for the Nordic Approach to Sex Trafficking Laws in the United States, Claire Mooney

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The New York Prosecutorial Conduct Commission and the Dawn of a New Era of Reform for Prosecutors, Clyde Rastetter

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“Breaking Up Is Hard to Do”: Conceptualizing the Artist-Manager Relationship as a Marriage for Purposes of Alternative Dispute Resolution, Gillian Sloane

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New York’s Attempts to Regulate Airbnb (And Other Home-Sharing Platforms) Have Hit a Roadblock and, In the Process, Have Inadvertently Hurt Landlords: How Alternate Dispute Resolution Can Come to The Rescue, Charlene Soleimani

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Arbitrating With the Mafia: Why Civil Rico Statutes Are Improperly Used and How Class Action Arbitration May Provide Just Compensation for Forgotten Victims, Max Steinberg

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Don't Fight Like Cats and Dogs: Using Mediation for Workplace Accommodation Requests for Service Animals, John F. Walpole

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Child Vehicular Heatstroke Deaths: How the Criminal Legal System Punishes Grieving Parents Over a Neurobiological Response, Amanda Washabaugh

Submissions from 2019

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Networking Away the American Dream: How Reinterpreting Title VII Can Reduce Employer Reliance on Exclusive Networks in Hiring and Broaden Access to Professional Opportunity, Austin Howard

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Killer's Code: Familial DNA Searches through Third-Party Databases under Carpenter, Jesse Kitnick

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Katz in the Cradle: The Second Justice Harlan and Reasonable Expectations of Privacy in Electronic Transactional Information, Zachary Silver

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The Right To Stay: The Suspension Clause, Constitutional Avoidance, and Federal District Court Jurisdiction to Grant Stays of Removal Despite 8 U.S.C. Sec. 1252(g), Yael Ben Tov

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Making the Leap from Bullying to Equality: An Analysis of Transgender Student Rights, Nathan Ades

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When Deprivation of Access to Literacy Infringes on Indigent Parents' Right to Direct the Education of Their Children, Dana Leone Kennedy

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The "Natural" Response to Adjudicating Current Litigation When the Creation of a Related Agency Rule Is Simultaneously Underway, Lauren Kostman

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Dying While Trans: A Critical Analysis of Respect After Death Laws, Kara Nowakowski

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Karma and the United States Government: How Mass Incarceration Policies Created an Ailing and Costly Aging Population in the Prison System and How Can Civil Legal Services Assist the Elderly After Release, Korina Rud

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The Right to Appointed Counsel: The Case for Unaccompanied Immigrant Children, Amanda Kavita Sewanan

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Lawful Neutral: The Justice System and Dungeons and Dragons, Laura Lea Williams

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Child Marriage in America: An Interim Solution Pending a Total Ban, Raquel Wildes Genet

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The SEC's Part 205.3(d)(2) and Wadler v. Bio-Rad Labs. Should Be Revisited: The SEC Exceeded Authority in Creating a Reporting Out Provision for In-House Attorneys, Briana Sheridan

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The Courtroom Turned Classroom: A Model Procedure for Educating the Gatekeepers of Expert Evidence in Complex Toxic Tort Cases, Izabelle Tully

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Private School Placement for the Twice Exceptional Child Under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, Matthew Alessandri

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Sexual Ageplay in Virtual Reality: Practicing Free Speech or Producing Child Pornography?, Lillian Esposito

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The War on Affordable Housing?: How Anti-Drug Policies Put Families in Federally Subsidized Housing at Risk of Eviction, and Methods for Mitigating These Collateral Consequences, Katherine Kuhl

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Familial Searching: How Implementing Minimum Safeguards Ensures Constitutionally-Permissible Use of This Powerful Investigative Tool, Alexandra Nieto

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Re-Examining Custody and Incarceration Requirements in Postconviction DNA Testing Statutes, Ian J. Postman

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Straight Actors in LGBT Roles: Creative Casting or Employment Discrimination?, Erica Ruff

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When Sharing is Not Caring: Creating an Effective Criminal Framework Free from Specific Intent Provisions to Better Achieve Justice for Victims of Revenge Pornography, Ava Schein

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War Torts, Autonomous Weapon Systems, and Liability: Why a Limited Strict Liability Tort Regime Should Be Implemented, Elizabeth Fuzaylova

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How Playlists Broke the Internet: An Analysis of Copyright in Playlist Ownership, Tori Misrok

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Too Big for Personal Jurisdiction? A Proposal to Hold Companies Accountable for In-State Conduct in Accordance with Due Process Principles, Polina Pristupa

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Mediation as an Alternative to Litigation for Child Custody Disputes for Incarcerated Parents, Maria Abbruzzese

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The Universal Periodic Review as a Form of Alternative Dispute Resolution: Strengths & Shortcomings, Sara Alvarez

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Kids Say the Darndest Things: Minors and the Internet, Emily DiRoma

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A Cashless Economy: How to Protect the Low-Income, Samuel Erlanger

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Kill or Be Killed: Why New York's Justification Defense Is Not Enough for the Reasonable Battered Woman, and How To Fix It, Abigail Finkelman

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Beeware of the Consequences: The Importance of Urban Apiaries and Environmental ADR, Chelsea Gallay

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Editor's Note & Acknowledgments, Nicholas Gliagias

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Abolishing the Private Prison Industry's Evolving Influence on Immigrant Oppression, Antonio Iglesias

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Using Restorative Dialogue as an Assimilation Technique for Unaccompanied Children Escaping Gang Violence, Naomi Jawahar

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The Role of Transformative Mediation in Family Business Disputes, Jacob Lebovics

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Remodifying Colombian Peace Process: A Critical Perspective and a Demand for Justice, Armando Martinez

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Novel Adaptation to Stage and Screen: Rethinking the Contractual and Creative Process, Jennifer Rainville McCabe

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Is President Trump Violating the First Amendment When Blocking Citizens on Twitter?: Exploring Multi-Party Negotiation as a Way to Protect Citizens' Rights in the Wake of the New Digital Age, Ashley B. Mongiello

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Emergency Removals: Does the Statutory Language of N.Y. Fain. Ct. Act § 1024 Safeguard Vulnerable Families From Foster Care Panic?, Sydney Myones

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Solving the Problem-Solver Problem: How a Revamp of Arbitral Ethics Will Encourage Plaintiffs and Benefit Defendants, Lindsey Rubinstein

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How Far Does the Rabbit Hole Go: The Interaction Between Set-Off Rights and the Voidable Preference Hypothetical in Chapter 7 Liquidation, Josh Rutstein

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A Solution to The Silencing and Denial: How ADR Can Harmonize Catholic Law with the International Communities Demand to End the Sexual Victimization of Children in the Catholic Church, Danielle Shayne Shapero

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Arbitration as the Ideal Method of Labor Law Dispute Resolution: A Case Study Using 14 Penn Plaza LLC, et al. v. Steven Pyett, et al., Douglas Shribman

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When the Rich Regret: The Case of Non-payment in Art Auction Sales, Allison Trupp

Submissions from 2018

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Combating the Actor's Sacrifice: How to Amend Federal Labor Law to Influence the Labor Practices of Theaters and Incentivize Actors to Fight for Their Rights, Shelley Attadgie

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Conspiracy: Contemporary Gang Policing and Prosecutions, Keegan Stephan

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The Futility of Futility: An Analysis of the Charlie Gard Case Within the Framework of U.S. Law, Elana Bengualid

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The Modern Public Square: Digital Viewpoint Discrimination in the Age of @RealDonaldTrump, Jonathan Groffinan

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Missing the Point(s): "Raise-ing" A Bias Against Extraordinary Talent in the Arts, Ting Ting Lu

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A Fish Out of Water: Why the GAO's Approach to Finding Agency Propaganda Is Inadequate in the Social Media Age, Jennifer Pierce

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The Fatal Shortcomings of our Good Samaritan Overdose Statutes and Proposed Model Statute, Nicole Schill

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O.K. Computer: The Devolution of Human Creativity and Granting Musical Copyrights to Artificially Intelligent Joint Authors, Jared Vasconcellos Grubow

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A Clear and Present Danger: The Need for Regulated Accountability for Online Service Providers to Preserve and Promote Free Speech, Notice, and Due Process, Benjamin H. Winters

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Babies Having Babies: Advocating for a Different Standard for Minor Parents in Abuse and Neglect Cases, Emily Barry

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Lease Terminations as Fraudulent Transfers: Reconciling Bankruptcy Code Sections 548 and 365(c)(3), Patrick J. Glackin

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Facilitating the Intent of Deceased Social Media Users, Yael Mandel

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Framed by Forensics: Fulfilling Daubert's Gatekeeping Function by Segregating Science from the Adversarial Model, Kayla Marie Mannucci

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Admissibility of First Time In-Court Eyewitness Identifications: An Argument for Additional Due Process Protections in New York, Dakota Kann

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Artificially Intelligent Lawyers: Updating the Model Rules of Professional Conduct in Accordance with the New Technological Era, Katherine Medianik

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Deconstructing the DAO: The Need for Legal Recognition and the Application of Securities Laws to Decentralized Organizations, Laila Metjahic

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"Too Big to FOIA": How Agencies Avoid Compliance with the Freedom of Information Act, Stephanie Alvarez-Jones

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Will the STOP Act Stop Anything? The Safeguard Tribal Objects of Patrimony Act and Recovering Native American Artifacts from Abroad, Aaron Haines

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Preserving Film Preservation From The Right of Publicity, Christopher Buccafusco, Jared Vasconcellos Grubow, and Ian J. Postman

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The Search for Third Options in a Two-Bathroom Society, Sharon R. Cruz

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The Violence Against Women Act, Implicit Bias, and Judicial Training, Lorena Espino-Piepp

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Utilizing ADR Between Automakers, the European Union, and the United Kingdom to Avoid Automobile Tariff Increases Arising from Brexit, Nicholas Gliagias

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Utilizing ADR as a Vehicle for Effective Communication and Success of Payment in Urgent Care, Stephanie R. Goldberg

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Music Videos: The Gray Area in First Amendment Protected Speech And The Resulting Trademark Consequences, Lindsey Gold

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Resolving Self-Driving Car Patent Conflicts: Arbitration in Waymo v. Uber and Future Autonomous Vehicle Patent Disputes, Ilya Gorelik

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The Impact of Parental Narcissistic Personality Disorder on Children and Why Legal Intervention is Warranted, Samantha Jacobson

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The Devil's Advocate Also Wears Prada: The Impracticality of ADR in Counterfeiting Disputes and the Prospect of Arbitration, Anan Kahari

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Access to Justice: Accelerating the Abandonment of FGM/C, Gretchen Kail

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Faith-Based Mediation in the Pakistan-India Conflict, Sarah Khan

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Is Disgorgement a Penalty in the Antitrust-Enforcement Realm?: Exploring Mediation as the FTC's Response to Kokesh in the Context of Reverse Payment Settlements, Jennifer Kim

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Proposing a Federal Post-Natural Disaster Mediation Program, Michelle Shaykevich

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How Pre-Dispute Arbitration Clauses Chill Whistleblowing and End-Run Dodd-Frank Whistleblowing Protections, Noah Weingarten

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Lessons from the South China Sea Ruling: Med-Arb as the Recommended Dispute Resolution Method for Asia's Maritime Disputes Under UNCLOS, Julia Y. Yang

Submissions from 2017

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Beyond Gifting: Harmonizing the Devolution of Reorganization Plan Gifts and the Evolution of Sale Gifts, Reuben E. Dizengoff

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Successor Liability in the Bankruptcy Context: The Problem or the Solution?, Chelsea Donenfeld

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Copyrighting the Quotidian: An Analysis of Copyright Law for Postmodern Choreographers, Jessica Goudreault

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No Parents Allowed: The Problem with Special Immigrant Juvenile Status, Javeria Ahmed

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The War on Rape? The Implications of Setting Mandatory Minimum Sentencing for Rape and Sexual Assault Convictions, Daniel Belcher

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Tribal Sovereignty and Gaming: A Proposal to Amend the National Labor Relations Act, Regina Gerhardt

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Spare the Rod, Save a Child: Why the Supreme Court Should Revisit Ingraham v. Wright and Protect the Substantive Due Process Rights of Students Subjected to Corporal Punishment, Lekha Menon

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How a Class Action Plaintiff's Request for Attorney's Fees Can Prevent Mootness Despite a Defendant's Tender of Damages, Lyuba Shamailova

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Responsibly Irresponsible?: An Analysis of the Medically Noncompliant Offender’s Federal Insanity Defense, Geoffrey Andreu

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Introduction: Immigration Crackdown: Examining the Impact of “Enforcement First” Immigration Policies, Kristina Aragon

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Calculating Artists’ Royalty: An Analysis of the Courts’ Dualistic Interpretations of Recording Contracts Negotiated in a Pre-Digital Age, Nina Aragon

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Activist Investors and Mediation, Juliana Bleiberg