This collection showcases articles and notes authored by students of the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law. These works reflect the depth of research, critical analysis, and innovative thinking contributed by our student community across a wide range of legal topics. Many of these pieces originate from student-run journals and reflect the authors’ engagement with current legal debates, emerging areas of law, and scholarly discourse. By preserving these works in our institutional repository, we ensure that student scholarship remains accessible to future researchers, practitioners, and the broader legal community.

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Submissions from 2021

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Interior Landmark Designation and Regulation: Should Government Regulate Publicity Inaccessible Interior Landmarks, Victoria Tesone

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Medical Marijuana Patients: Discrimination & The Search for Employment Protections, Joshua Weisenfeld

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The Use of Mediation to Resolve Conflicts Arising from Cultural Appropriation by Western Fashion Brands, Faith Adongo

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Applicability of International Schemes of Legal Safeguards in Physician Assisted Suicide to Future United States Policy, Annie M. Bonazzi

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Peace of Play: For Labor Harmony, Baseball Needs Antitrust Exemption To Go and Salary Cap To Stay, Joshua Burton

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Two Steps Forward, One Step Back: How New York's Bail Reform Saga Tiptoes Around Addressing Economic Inequality, Daniel Chasin

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India's Aadhaar Card - A Violation of Indian Citizen's Right to Privacy, Sonal Chhugani

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When Broader Is Better: Interpreting the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act When Employees Exceed Authorization to Access Data, Daniel J. Cohen

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A Case for Diversionary Restorative Justice in Cases Involving the Embezzlement of Funds from Small Businesses, Amanda Cooper

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Entertainment Consolidation, Content Monopolies, and the Future of Information, Emily Faro

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The Fourth Amendment at the Border, Daniel Farrell

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Is It Really a #Ad? An Increase in Rising Influencers Posting Fake Sponsored Content, Amanda Guzman

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Hong Kong Small House Policy: Modernity, Crisis, Morality & Policies for Repair, Conor J. Hyatt

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"If You Can Afford Me": Reconceptualizing Expert Testimony Offered to Calculate Music Copyright Damages, Amanda Inglesh

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Hong Kong and China: Building Bridges between Two Systems in One Country, Harold Kang

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Website Accessibility Lawsuits: Using Online Dispute Resolution to Provide More Efficient Outcomes within the Second Circuit, Zachary Kriesberg

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2020 International Advocate for Peace Award, Melanie Leslie, Lela P. Love, Zachary Kriesberg, Prabha Sankaranarayan, Ken Cloke, Dave Joseph, Gwendolyn Meyers, Mary Montague, and Shadia Marhaban

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Applying Mediation to the Complexities of Surrogacy Agreements, Aude-Mazarine Lestienne

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"Gigi, Over Here!": Celebrity Use of Copyrighted Paparazzi Photographs, Dylan B. Reich

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The Secrets Behind Reality Television Shows and Their Unconscionable Contracts, Stephanie Rimberg

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From a Circuit Split to a District Split: Amending Copyright Lawsuits After Fourth Estate Public Benefit Corporation v. Wall-Street.com, LLC, Habeeb Sheikh

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California's Autonomy under the Clean Air Act: Does EPA Have the Authority to Withdraw an Emissions Standards Waiver?, Ethan Siegel

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Post-EtherDelta: Clarifying Liabilities for Cryptocurrency Exchanges and Market Participants, Robert Sistoso

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As Long as You Love Me: The Effects of Enforcing Prenuptial Agreements on Intimate Partner Violence, Annie L. Zagha

Submissions from 2020

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Untag Me: Why Federal Judges are Broadly Construing Illinois’s Biometric Privacy Law, Lisa P. Angeles

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Is the U.S. Government Violating the Safe Conducts of Noncitizens? How a Turn to Strict Originalism Could Revitalize the Alien Tort Statute, Gabe Cahn

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Oklahoma v. Purdue Pharma: Public Nuisance in Your Medicine Cabinet, Justin Kaufman

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RE: The Pretrial Risk Assessment-How New Jersey's Bail Overhaul is Shaping Bail Reform Across the Country, Andrea Coppola

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Post-Conviction DNA Testing in Death Row: A Constitutional Argument Under the Due Process Framework, Chi-Hsin Esther Engehart

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Escape from Plurality: Why the Best Interest of the Child Is at Risk, Nicole Wren Friedlander

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Time for Change: How Google's Anticompetitive Conduct Reveals the Deficiencies of Modern Antitrust Regulation, Benjamin Clay Hughes

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Medication-Assisted Treatment: Statutory Schemes & Civil Rights Implications, Melissa Koppel

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Should They Stay, or Should They Go? Statue Politics in Shifting Societies: The Permissibility of Peacetime Removal, Alteration and Destruction of Problematic Political Monuments in the United States, Adrienne Liebenberg Nel

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A Constitutional Analysis of a Proposal to Expand the Prison Nursery Programs, Lion Song

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Child Abuse and Cannabis Use: How a Prima Facie Standard Mischaracterizes Parental Cannabis Consumption as Child Neglect, Jasmine Harris

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Contracting Away Your Career: An Interstate Comparison of Noncompete Law and a Proposal for Optimal Legislation in New York, Matthew Rametta

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Competing Free Speech Rights: Evaluating Compelled Disclosures on Food Packaging in a Way That Reflects Scientific Realities - Or a Lack Thereof, Rakelle Shapiro

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When a Picture Is Not Worth a Thousand Words: Why Emojis Should Not Satisfy the Statute of Frauds' Writing Requirement, Moshe Berliner

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The Right of Publicity as Market Regulator in the Age of Social Media, Barbara Bruni

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The Efficacy of Choice-of-Law and Forum Selection Provisions in Third-Party Litigation Funding Contracts, Robert Glenn

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Discrimination and Privacy Concerns at the Intersection of Healthcare and Big Data, James Koenderman

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Paradigm Perplexities: Does International Humanitarian Law or International Human Rights Law Govern the Gaza Border Protests of 2018-2019, & What Are the Consequences? A Response to the Supreme Court’s Opinion in Yesh Din v. Idf Chief of Staff (HCJ 3003/18), Anthony Carl

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We Presume Too Much: Abandoning the Presumption of Legitimacy in Certain Adoption Matters, Judy Dahl

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Abolishing ICE Is Not Enough: Using Conservative Judicial Principles to Protect Unauthorized Immigrants from a "Tyrannical Bureaucracy", Ashley Dylenski

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Who Owns African Art? Envisioning a Legal Framework for the Restitution of African Cultural Heritage, Charity Gates

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NYC v. Airbnb: New York City's Attempt to Regulate Home-Sharing Platforms and Airbnb's Attempt to Fight Back, Moshe Goldblatt

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Dirty Business: Accountability for Harmful Pesticide Use in Brazil, Anna Goldstein

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Constitutional Diversity in New York's Specialized High Schools: The SHSAT, the Discovery Program, and the Fourteenth Amendment, Corey Hirsch

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Mending Violence Against Workers in the Bangladesh Garment Industry: An Anti-Capitalist Perspective on Fabrications of "Improving" Labor Conditions, Jenny Lam

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The REAL ID Act: Real Consequences Involving Immigration Status & Eligibility Requirement Concerns for Immigrants, Rachael Marvin

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Healers or Dealers: The Effect of Doctors Committing Health Care Fraud on the Opioid Epidemic, Peri Novick

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Patents As Property: Oil States and Its Implications on the Takings Clause, Jordan T. Owens

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The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women: What Impact, if Any, Has It Had on Reproductive Health and Abortion Rights Around the World?, Casey Katz Pearlman

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Not Far Enough: The Rising Elderly Prison Population and Criminal Justice and Prison Reform Following the First Step Act of 2018, Johnny Thach

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Privacy in the Digital Age: Is Our Data Safe?, Ezra Wolfson

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Are We in Good Hands? A Comparative Analysis of Compensation Schemes Concerning Catastrophes and Their Administrative Structure, Yi Ming Zeng

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Addressing the Supreme Court’s ‘Constitutional Orphan’: Determining the Scope of the Second Amendment in Public, Along With Its Need to Be Regulated, Eli Zlotowitz

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Strategies for Emergency Release of Incarcerated People during Covid-19 Outbreak, Sara Alvarez, Andrew Kopke, Mariel Stein, and Meg Tiley

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Securing the Best Odds: Why Congress Should Regulate Sports Gambling Based on Securities-Style Mandatory Disclosure, Ryan Grandeau

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Countering Misinformation in the Health Care System: The Case for Stricter Regulations within Health Insurance Provider Directories, Jaclyn Kleban

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Inter(Lock)down: The Need for Stricter Enforcement of Section 8 of the Clayton Act, Shafkat Rakib

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Art as a Weapon, Sahar Akhavan

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The Need for Negotiation in Water Resource Disputes Between Central Asian States, Tamiris Askarova

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Where Drugs Are Involved, Universities Offer Education and Rehabilitation, While the Juvenile Justice System Offers Detention and Punishment: Why Juvenile Drug Courts Are the Answer, Samantha Balanevsky

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Crossing the Border or Crossing the Line? Why Alternate Dispute Resolution is the Best Route to Reunite Families of Immigrant Children Separated at The U.S.-Mexico Border, Colby Berman

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Puff, Puff, Patent: Identifying and Addressing the Tensions Between the Medical Marijuana Industry, Patent Law, and the Controlled Substances Act, Dustin Boone

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Using Mediation to Get NHL Players Back in the Winter Olympics, Jared Brover

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The Trump Administration’s Social Security Rules Will Harm Innovation in the Assistive Technology Industry and People with Disabilities, Christopher Buccafusco and Mariel Talmage

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Paradigm Perplexities: Does International Humanitarian Law or International Human Rights Law Govern the Gaza Border Protests of 2018-2019, & What are the Consequences? A Response to the Supreme Court’s Opinion in Yesh Din v. IDF Chief of Staff (HCJ 3003/18), Anthony Carl

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The Current Application of the Myriad and Mayo/Alice Rulings on Patent Eligibility: Inconsistent Results and Contradistinguishing Biotechnology Products, Skye Cho

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Forgive Me Father, For I Have Sinned: Explicitly Enumerating Clergy Members as Mandatory Reporters to Combat Child Sexual Abuse in New York, Gabriella DeRitis

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Media in Flux: Does Consolidation Promote the Public Interest?, Simone A. Dvoskin

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A Tangled Web: Can Arbitration Be the Answer to Resolving Manufactured Credit Event Disputes?, Adam Eisenbud

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Where's the Beef: The Use of Mediation to Resolve Disputes Between Rappers, Craig Epstein

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Legal Graffiti and Copyright: How the Law Falls Short in Protecting This Important Artform, Kayla Epstein

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Lights, Camera, State Action: Manhattan Community Access Corp. v. Halleck, Graham L. Fisher

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Scrolling, Trolling, and Uploading: YouTube's Impact on Modern Public Discourse, Internet Regulation, and Free Speech, Brett Gossett

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How Mediation Between Schools and Students Will Help Students Combat Student Debt, Joshua A. Graber

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Why Can't We All Just Cher?: Drag Celebrity Impersonators Versus an Ever-Expanding Right of Publicity, Emily Hoenig

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A Presumption in Favor of Openness: Unsealing Adoption Records, Emily Ingall

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The Ongoing Speculation About Smart Contracts: Smart Enough to Replace Third Party Arbitrators, or Is "Smart" Just A Misnomer?, Rakhil Kalantarova

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A Different Approach to the National Gun Control Debate: Whether Direct Negotiations Between Interest Groups Can Facihtate the Creation of Meaningful Legislative Policy, Arielle Kraus

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Wolves in Sheep’s Clothing: How Religious Exemption Laws for Discriminatory Private Agencies Violate the Constitution and Harm LGBTQ+ Families, Kharis Lund

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Easy as ABC: Why the ABC Test Should Be Adopted as the Sole Test of Employee–Independent Contractor Status, Eric Markovits

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Overrepresented Yet Overlooked: LGBTQ Survivors of Trafficking and the Imperative for the Nordic Approach to Sex Trafficking Laws in the United States, Claire Mooney

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Where Victims of Data Breach Stand: Why the Breach of Personally Identifying Information Should be Federally Codified as Sufficient Standing for Data Breach Causes of Action, Gabriela Nastasi

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These Violent Delights Have Violent Ends: When Livestreaming Turns Deadly, Who Takes Responsibility?, Joseph Palumbo

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The New York Prosecutorial Conduct Commission and the Dawn of a New Era of Reform for Prosecutors, Clyde Rastetter

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One Consumer’s Trash is Another’s Treasure: Upcycling’s Place in Trademark Law, Jolie Brett Schenerman

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“Breaking Up Is Hard to Do”: Conceptualizing the Artist-Manager Relationship as a Marriage for Purposes of Alternative Dispute Resolution, Gillian Sloane

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New York’s Attempts to Regulate Airbnb (And Other Home-Sharing Platforms) Have Hit a Roadblock and, In the Process, Have Inadvertently Hurt Landlords: How Alternate Dispute Resolution Can Come to The Rescue, Charlene Soleimani

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Arbitrating With the Mafia: Why Civil Rico Statutes Are Improperly Used and How Class Action Arbitration May Provide Just Compensation for Forgotten Victims, Max Steinberg

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Siri, Define "Article of Manufacture": Redesigning the Definition of "Article of Manufacture" in Section 289 of the Patent Act, Samantha M. Wald

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Don't Fight Like Cats and Dogs: Using Mediation for Workplace Accommodation Requests for Service Animals, John F. Walpole

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Child Vehicular Heatstroke Deaths: How the Criminal Legal System Punishes Grieving Parents Over a Neurobiological Response, Amanda Washabaugh

Submissions from 2019

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Networking Away the American Dream: How Reinterpreting Title VII Can Reduce Employer Reliance on Exclusive Networks in Hiring and Broaden Access to Professional Opportunity, Austin Howard

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Killer's Code: Familial DNA Searches through Third-Party Databases under Carpenter, Jesse Kitnick

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Katz in the Cradle: The Second Justice Harlan and Reasonable Expectations of Privacy in Electronic Transactional Information, Zachary Silver

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The Right To Stay: The Suspension Clause, Constitutional Avoidance, and Federal District Court Jurisdiction to Grant Stays of Removal Despite 8 U.S.C. Sec. 1252(g), Yael Ben Tov

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Making the Leap from Bullying to Equality: An Analysis of Transgender Student Rights, Nathan Ades