Cardozo Law Review de•novo
Volume
2020
First Page
165
Last Page
194
Publication Date
2020
Document Type
Note
Abstract
It is a well-established rule that constitutional constraints governing public entities do not extend to private actors—until they do. If this principle seems unclear, it is largely due to the piecemeal jurisprudence that defines the “state action” doctrine. This doctrine applies when courts hold that a private actor is subject to constitutional constraints by virtue of the quasi-public role they have willingly accepted. In these situations, constitutional protections—and the resulting 42 U.S.C. § 1983 actions—may be available to those who demand relief. While questions of what entails a “state action” loom in the face of closely intertwined private and public actors, Halleck simplifies the inquiry with an updated definition of the types of private functions that now qualify as state action.
Keywords
Second Amendment, First Amendment, Government (General), Jurisprudence, Comparative and Foreign Law
Recommended Citation
Graham L. Fisher,
Lights, Camera, State Action: Manhattan Community Access Corp. v. Halleck,
2020
Cardozo L. Rev. De-Novo
165
(2020).
Available at:
https://larc.cardozo.yu.edu/de-novo/77
Included in
Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, First Amendment Commons, Jurisprudence Commons, Second Amendment Commons