This collection showcases articles and notes authored by students of the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law. These works reflect the depth of research, critical analysis, and innovative thinking contributed by our student community across a wide range of legal topics. Many of these pieces originate from student-run journals and reflect the authors’ engagement with current legal debates, emerging areas of law, and scholarly discourse. By preserving these works in our institutional repository, we ensure that student scholarship remains accessible to future researchers, practitioners, and the broader legal community.

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Submissions from 2002

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A Question of Revenge: Munchausen Syndrome By Proxy and a Proposed Diminished Capacity Defense for Homicidal Mothers, E. Selene Steelman

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Victimizing the Victim: Evicting Domestic Violence Victims from Public Housing Based on the Zero-Tolerance Policy, Tara M. Vrettos

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Preventing Inequities in Divorce and Education: The Equitable Distribution of a Career Absent an Advanced Degree or License, Sebastian Weiss

Submissions from 2001

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Application of the Rational Basis Test to Treaty-Implementing Legislation: The Need for a More Stringent Standard of Review, Virginia H. Johnson

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"Counselor, Proceed with Caution": The Use of Integrated Evidence Presentation Systems and Computer-Generated Evidence in the Courtroom, Elan E. Weinreb

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True Threats: Evolving Mens Rea Requirements for Violations of 18 U.S.C. § 875(c), Justin Myer Lichterman

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Ziggy Stardust Reborn: A Proposed Modification of the Bowie Bond, Adam Grant

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Inadvertent Disclosure and the Attorney-Client Privilege: Looking to the Work-Product Doctrine for Guidance, Ken M. Zeidner

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One for My Baby, One More for the Road: Legislation and Counseling to Prevent Prenatal Exposure to Alcohol, James Drago

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Has the Computer Revolution Placed Our Children in Danger? A Closer Look at the Child Pornography Prevention Act of 1996, Alison R. Gladowsky

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Expedited HIV Testing: An Unnecessary Test that is Allowing the State to Trample on a Woman's Constitutional Rights, Sheree Gootzeit

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In-Prison Day Care: A Correctional Alternative for Women Offenders, Jessica Y. Kim

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Taming the Pernicious Creature that Is § 523(a) (15) of the United States Bankruptcy Code, Jeffrey Margolin

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Function, Nonfunction, and Monumental Works of Architecture: An Interpretive Lens in Copyright Law, Melissa M. Mathis

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The Homosexual-Advance Defense and Hate Crimes Statutes: Their Interaction and Conflict, Scott D. McCoy

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Fetal Neglect and State Intervention: Preventing Another Attleboro Cult Baby Death, Marilyn L. Miller

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Requiring Accountability Among Those Who Sell Firearms: Ignorance of the Law Should Not Be an Excuse, Uri Matthew Myerson

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Drug Tests, Arrests & Fetuses: A Comment on the U.S. Supreme Court's Narrow Opinion in Ferguson v. City of Charleston, Brigitte M. Nahas

Submissions from 2000

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Must-Carry Rules in the Transition to Digital Television: A Delicate Constitutional Balance, Albert N. Lung

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Redefining the Refugee: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights as a Basis for Refugee Protection, Michael J. Parrish

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Down on the Corner: An Analysis of Gang-Related Antiloitering Laws, Jocelyn L. Santo

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Come and Knock on Our Door: The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act's Intrusion into New York's Summary Proceedings Law, Kara B. Schissler

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Thirty-Day Restrictions on Attorney Direct-Mail Solicitation: The United States Supreme Court Went for It, Steven M. Field

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Determining Ownership of Foreign Copyright: A Three-Tier Proposal, Binyomin Kaplan

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Ganging Up on Police Brutality: Municipal Liability for the Unconstitutional Actions of Multiple Police Officers Under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, Adam S. Lurie

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ERISA Qualified Pension Plans as Part of the Bankruptcy Estate After Patterson v. Shumate, Lisa M. Smith

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To Thine Own Claim Be True: The Federal Circuit Disaster in Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. v. Lubrizol Corp., Jason M. Okun

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Electronic Media Discovery: The Economic Benefit of Pay-Per-View, Marnie H. Pulver

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Bringing Down the Bar: Accountants Challenge Meaning of Unauthorized Practice, Susan B. Schwab

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Criminal and Civil Parental Liability Statutes: Would They Have Saved the 15 Who Died at Columbine?, Eric P. Ebenstein

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Parental Liability and the Criminal Misconduct of Children in the Wake of an Unregulated Internet: Who Should Pay?, Katherine R. Richardson

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Liberal Discovery of Non-Party Records: In Defense of the Defense, Melissa E. Rosenthal

Submissions from 1999

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The Heist of Feist: Protection for Collections of Information and the Possible Federalization of "Hot News", Jason R. Boyarski

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Wage Garnishments in Bankruptcy: Riddervold Revisited, Matthew Frankle

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Assets in Wonderland: The IRS's Inconsistent Policy on Software Costs, Vsevolod L. Maksin

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Reclaiming Our Public Schools: A Proposal for School-Wide Drug Testing, Joanna Raby

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Time Is Running Out for Customized Software: Resolving the Goods Versus Service Controversy for Year 2000 Contractual Disputes, Jennifer B. Cannata

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Honey, I Shrink-Wrapped the Consumer: The Shrink-Wrap Agreement as an Adhesion Contract, Batya Goodman

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Environmental Justice: From Partial Victories to Complete Solutions, Valerie P. Mahoney

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Laymen Cannot Lawyer, but Is Mediation the Practice of Law?, Joshua R. Schwartz

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The Second Circuit's Attack on Jury Nullification in United States v. Thomas: In Disregard of the Law and the Evidence, Ran Zev Schijanovich

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A Progression Toward Freedom: Protecting the Disabled Under the Ku Klux Klan Act, Gabriella A. Davi

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A Solomonic Decision: What Will Be the Fate of Frozen Preembryos?, David H. Fiestal

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Rule 45(b): Ambiguity in Federal Subpoena Service, Orlee Goldfeld

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Employers and Employees Beware: The Duties Imposed by the Recent Supreme Court Decisions and Their Impact on Sexual Harassment Law, Jill Kreisberg

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The Ties That Bind, Melissa F. Savage

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Defusing New York's 120-Day Time Bomb: The Meaning of New C.P.L.R. 306-b, Brian A. Waldbaum

Submissions from 1998

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The Cat in the Hat's Latest Bad Trick: The Ninth Circuit's Narrowing of the Parody Defense to Copyright Infringement in Dr. Seuss Enterprises v. Penguin Books USA, Inc., Jason M. Vogel

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Resolving the Paradox Between Legal Theory and Legal Fact: The Judicial Rejection of the Theory of Efficient Breach, Craig S. Warkol

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Fictional Persona Test: Copyright Preemption in Human Audiovisual Characters, Peter K. Yu

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Bankruptcy Appeals and Equitable Mootness, Ross E. Elgart

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The Gateway for Successive Habeas Petitions: An Argument for Schlup v. Delo's Probability Standard for Actual Innocence Claims, Mark M. Oh

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The Pennsylvania Rule: Murky Waters Revisited, Michael Ben-Jacob

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Casey "Versus" Salerno: Determining an Appropriate Standard for Evaluating the Facial Constitutionality of Abortion Statutes, Skye Gabel

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Attributing Too Much: The Fifth Circuit Perverts the Scope of Diversity Jurisdiction, Richard A. Simon

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Alcoholics Anonymous: Anonymous Theists? Griffin v. Coughlin and the "Wall of Separation Between Church and State" in the New York State Prison System, James E. McBride

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Neonaticide and the "Ethos of Maternity": Traditional Criminal Law Defenses and the Novel Syndrome, Judith E. Macfarlane

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Reaching Beyond the Bars: An Analysis of Prison Nurseries, Nicole Mauskopf

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The Young Women's Leadership School: A Viable Alternative to Traditional Coeducational Public Schools, Erin A. McGrath

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Prosecuting Teenage Parents Under Fornication Statutes: A Constitutionally Suspect Legal Solution to the Social Problem of Teenage Pregnancy, Juhi Mehta

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Fairness of Contract v. Freedom of Contract: The Problematic Nature of Contractual Obligation in Premarital Agreements, Faun M. Phillipson

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The Mandatory Arbitration of a Woman's Title VII Claim in the Securities Industry, Vincent J. Roldan

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Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg and the Virginia Military Institute: A Culmination of Strategic Success, Scott M. Smiler

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Invasion of Privacy Tort: Does the Deference Given to the Press Ignore the Family, T. Michael Wickersham

Submissions from 1997

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From Containment to Cooperation: Collective Action and the Wassenaar Arrangement, Kenneth A. Dursht

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Professionals in the Health Care Industry: A Reconsideration of NLRA Coverage of Housestaff, Hilary Jewett

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Inequities of the Drug War: Legislative Discrimination on the Cocaine Battlefield, Andrew N. Sacher

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The Second Circuit "Estopped": There Is No Promissory Estoppel in New York, Arthur B. Schwartz

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Relation Back of "John Doe" Complaints in Federal Court: What You Don't Know Can Hurt You, Steven S. Sparling

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When Is a Mortgage Guarantee Not Worth the Price of a Notary? - The Incongruent Judicial Application of New York’s Deficiency Judgment Statute, Benjamin Gruberg

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The Inner-Morality of Juvenile Justice: The Case for Consistency and Legality, Adam D. Kamenstein

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Patenting Medical Procedures: A Search for a Compromise Between Ethics and Economics, Beata Gocyk-Farber

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Undue Influence and Gender Stereotypes: Legal Doctrine or Indoctrination?, Veena K. Murthy

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Ensuring Meaningful Jailhouse Legal Assistance: The Need for a Jailhouse Lawyer-Inmate Privilege, Julie B. Nobel

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To V or Not to V - That is the Regulatory Question: The Role of the V-Chip in Government Regulation of Broadcast and Cable Indecency, Marie A. Ryan

Submissions from 1996

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Des Third-Generation Liability: A Proximate Cause, Tracey I. Batt

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Judicial Plagiarism: It May be Fair Use But Is It Ethical?, Jaime S. Dursht

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Is It Inside or Out? - A Proposal to Clarify the Misappropriation Theory of Unlawful Trading, Lawrence A. Rosenbloom

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The Fate of “Megan’s Law” in New York, Alison Virag Greissman

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The Flimsy Yardstick: How Many Employees Does It Take To Defeat a Title VII Discrimination Claim?, Jacqueline Louise Williams

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Using the American Courts to Prosecute International Crimes against Women: Jane Doe v. Radovan Karadzic and S. Kadic v. Radovan Karadzic, Rachel Bart

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The Politics of Pediatric AIDS, Jennifer Cooper

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Jiggetts v. Grinker: Does It Establish a Right to "Adequate Shelter Allowance" in New York State?, Kurt Emhoff

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Child Care: The Forgotten Tax Deduction, Efrem Z. Fischer

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Susan Smith and Other Homicidal Mothers-In Search of the Punishment that Fits the Crime, Janet Ford

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Compensating Caregiving Relatives: Abandoning the Family Member Rule in Contracts, Jonathan S. Henes

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No Leg to Stand On: The General Retainer Exception to the Ban on Nonrefundable Retainers Must Fall, Pamela S. Kunen

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The Mark of Cain: No Second Chance for Teachers Convicted of Sex Offenses against Students, Eric J. Kuperman

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While Ignorance May Not Be Bliss, It Is a Mother's Right: Constitutional Implications of Testing Newborn Babies for HIV, Julie D. Levinson

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Circuit Court Erie Errors and the District Court's Dilemma: From Roto-Lith and the Mirror Image Rule to Octagon Gas and Asset Securitization, Nikiforos Mathews

Submissions from 1995

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The Mortgage Contingency Clause: A Trap for the Residential Real Estate Purchaser Using a Mortgage Broker, Craig Steven Delsack

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“A One Way Ticket to Palookaville”: Supreme Court Takings Jurisprudence After Dolan and Its Implication for New York City’s Waterfront Zoning Resolution, Jill Illan Berger Inbar

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The Visual Artists Rights Act of 1990: American Artists Burned Again, Robert J. Sherman

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A New Use for an Old License: Who Owns the Right?, Barbara D. Griff

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ronald@mcdonalds.com - “Owning a Bitchin’ ” Corporate Trademark as an Internet Address - Infringement?, James West Marcovitz

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Assembling a Theory of Infringement: Third Party Liability Based on in Vivo Production of Patented Pharmaceuticals, Eitan Alexander Ogen

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She’s Gotta Have It Now: A Qualified Rape Crisis Counselor-Victim Privilege, Euphemia B. Warren

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The Virtues of Interpretation in a Jural Society, Mike Robert Horenstein

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The Robinson-Patman Act Sections 2(d) and 2(e): Promotional Allowances and the Per Se Rule of Illegality, Julian Chung

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Uncertainty in the Empire State: A Reevaluation of New York’s Takings Jurisprudence After Dolan v. City of Tigard, Clifford B. Olshaker