This collection showcases articles and notes authored by students of the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law. These works reflect the depth of research, critical analysis, and innovative thinking contributed by our student community across a wide range of legal topics. Many of these pieces originate from student-run journals and reflect the authors’ engagement with current legal debates, emerging areas of law, and scholarly discourse. By preserving these works in our institutional repository, we ensure that student scholarship remains accessible to future researchers, practitioners, and the broader legal community.

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Submissions from 2006

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Barbarians at the Ballot Box: The Use of Hedging to Acquire Low Cost Corporate Influence and Its Effect on Shareholder Apathy, Jonathan J. Katz

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Is a Giant Inflatable Rat an Unlawful Secondary Picket Under Section 8(b)(4)(ii)(B) of the National Labor Relations Act?, Tzvi Mackson-Landsberg

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Exactions: Exploring Exactly When Nollan and Dolan Should Be Triggered, Jane C. Needleman

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An Unwarranted Disparity: Granting Fast-Track Departures in Non-Fast-Track Districts, Evan W. Bolla

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Two Constitutional Wrongs Do Not Make a Right: Double Jeopardy and Prosecutorial Misconduct Under the Brady Doctrine, Adam M. Harris

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A New Test for Obviousness in Combination Patents: Economic Synergy, Tamir Packin

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Refining the Production Burden for "Regarded as Disabled" Claimants, Jennifer Schechter Sharret

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Hired Guns and Higher Law: A Tortured Expansion of the Military Contractor Defense, Valerie C. Charles

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Medical Torture: End of Life Decision-Making in the United Kingdom and United States, Jon D. Feldhammer

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Righting Wrongful Discharge: A Recommendation for the New York Judiciary to Adopt a Public Policy Exception to the Employment-at-Will Doctrine, Nadjia Limani

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What's all the Fuss? The "Parade of Horribles" When Applying 35 U.S.C. § 271(f) to Software Patents, Paul Margulies

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Interpreting the Wiretap Act: Applying Ordinary Rules of "Transit" to the Internet Context, Samantha L. Martin

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ROCK, PAPER, SCISSORS, TRADEMARK? A Comparative Analysis of Motion as a Feature of Trademarks in the United States and Europe, Lesley Matty

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Preemption or Bust: Fear and Loathing in the Battle over Broadband, D. Stan O'Loughlin

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Debtor-Filed Acknowledgments of Creditors' Claims: An Alternative Approach to Proof of Claim in Chapter 13, Arpan K. Punyani

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Aiding the Final Push of the Digital Transition, Andrew L. Shapiro

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Panel Report: Investigative Journalism and National Security, Zachary D. Streit

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The Beginning of the End to a Tax-Free Internet: Developing an E-Commerce Clause, Pamela Swidler

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Carbon Dioxide and the Clean Air Act, Eric Schwartz

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Designs for Immunity: A Comparison of the Criminal Prosecution of United States Presidents & Italian Prime Ministers, Brianne Biggiani

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United States' Moral Authority Undermined: The Foreign Affairs Costs of Abusive Detentions, Jeffrey K. Cassin

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A Long Road to Residency: The Legal History of Salvadoran & Guatemalan Immigration to the United States with a Focus on NACARA, Eli Coffino

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Hitchcock's "Rear Window" & International Copyright Law: An Examination of Stewart v. Abend & Its Affect on International Copyright Renewal and Exploitation, Seth M. Goldstein

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Accurate or Appalling: Representations of Women Lawyers in Popular Culture, Laura Grosshans

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WARN's Place in the FLSA / Employment Discrimination Dichotomy: Why a Warning Cannot Be Waived, Evan Hudson-Plush

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On-Line but Out of Touch: Analyzing International Dispute Resolution through the Lens of the Internet, Benjamin J.C. Wolf

Disability-Based Peremptory Challenge: Need for Elimination, Natasha Azava

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Addressing Questionable Business Method Patents Prior to Issuance: A Two-Part Proposal, Andrew Kopelman

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An Alternative to the Contingent Fee? An Assessment of the Incentive Effects of the English Conditional Fee Arrangement, Peter Melamed

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Leaving Homeroom in Handcuffs: Why an Over-Reliance on Law Enforcement to Ensure School Safety is Detrimental to Children, Jennie Rabinowitz

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Prescription Contraceptives and the Pharmacist's Right to Refuse: Examining the Efficacy of Conscience Laws, Dennis Rambaud

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Maybe Jerry Maguire Should Have Stuck with Law School: How the Sports Agent Responsibility and Trust Act Implements Lawyer-Like Rules for Sports Agents, Melissa Steedle Bogad

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Say "Ahhh!": A New Approach for Determining the Cram Down Interest Rate After Till v. SCS Credit, Michael Elson

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After the Dismissal of an Involuntary Bankruptcy Petition: Attorney's Fees Awards to Alleged Debtors, Isabella C. Lacayo

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Reconceptualizing Child Sexual Exploitation as a Bias Crime Under the Protect Act, Tracy Agyemang

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The "News" from the Feed Looks Like News Indeed: On Video News Releases, the FCC, and the Shortage of Truth in the Truth in Broadcasting Act of 2005, Janel Alania

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The Slippery Slope: The Vitality of Reynolds v. US After Romer and Lawrence, James Askew

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Citizenship Theories, Immigration and Nationality Act Section 309 & Nguyen v. INS: How the Supreme Court Got It Wrong, Rachel Baskin

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The Great Mall of China: Should the United States Restrict Importation of Chinese Cultural Property?, Inbal Baum

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Something Old, Something New, Something Borrowed, Something Blue and a Silver Sixpence for Her Shoe: Dukes v. Wal-Mart & Sex Discrimination Class Actions, Winnie Chau

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Mediating Cases Involving Domestic Violence: Solution or Setback?, Aimee Davis

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Moving from Mandatory: Making ADR Voluntary in New York Commercial Division Cases, Ari Davis

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Identity Theft: Tribute Bands, Grand Rights, and Dramatico-Musical Performances, Brent Giles Davis

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The Constitutional Validity of Circuit Court Opinions Limiting the American Right to Sexual Privacy, Shelly Elimelekh

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Helping Those Who Are Helping Us: Sarbanes-Oxley Whistleblower Protection and its Interplay with Arbitration, Adam Fisher

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Dukes v. Wal-Mart: Can 1.5 Million Women Save Employment Discrimination Class Actions?, Robert Fisher

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The Impact of Feminine Leadership on State Courts: A Panel of Women Chief Justices, Alan Florendo

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Harvest Of Knowledge: Why the Public Policy Behind Copyright Law Requires Legislation Endorsing Digital Media Collections as Privileged Revisions, Diana Katz Gerstel

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The Road Less Traveled: Using ADR to Help Reform FirstTime Juvenile Offenders, Maggie Gertz

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Legal Dentistry: How Attorney's Fees and Certain Procedural Mechanisms Can Give Rule 68 the Necessary Teeth to Effectuate Its Purposes, Daniel Glimcher

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Obstruction of Justice: The Arbitration Process For Anti-Doping Violations during the Olympic Games, Andrew Goldstone

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Does Title IX Work After School? California Applies the Three Part Test to Municipal Sports, Aaron J. Hershtal

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Improving Educational Outcomes for Children in Foster Care: Reading the McKinney-Vento Act's "Awaiting Foster Care Placement" Provision to Include Children in Interim Foster Care Placements, Sarah Hudson-Plush

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Chaos in Public Schools: Federal Courts Yield to Students While Administrators and Teachers Struggle to Control the Increasingly Violent and Disorderly Scholastic Environment, Michael C. Jacobson

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How Far is the 'Door Ajar'? Whether Rape as Torture is Actionable Under the Alien Tort Statute After Sosa, Zachary S. Kahn

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EPA's Mercury Cap and Trade Rule: An Environmental Injustice for Women, Rachel Kalman

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A New Disease Born Every Minute: The Marketing of Pathology and the Exploitation of Gender-Based Insecurities and Sexuality to Sell Drugs, Elizabeth Lambdin

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Challenging Standard Conceptions of Tradition, Science and Technology in 2006: Why Laws Prohibiting the Sale of Violent Video Games to Minors Should Be Ultimately Upheld, Ilana Lubin

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Gibson v. PRS: The Applicability of the Initial Interest Confusion Doctrine to Trademarked Product Shapes, Paul Anthony Marchisotto

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"Thou Shalt Not Go About as a Talebearer Among Thy People": Jewish Law and the Private Facts Tort, Elie Mischel

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Analyzing Post-Market Boom Jurisprudence in the Second and Ninth Circuits: Has the Pendulum Really Swung Too Far in Favor of Plaintiffs?, Daniela Nanau

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What's the Hold-Up? Making the Case for Lifetime Orders of Protection in New York State, Jennifer Rios

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Assignability of Covenants Not to Compete: When Can a Successor Firm Enforce a Noncompete Agreement?, Adam Schneid

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Begging Underground? The Constitutionality of Regulations Banning Panhandling in the New York City Subway System, Jordana Schreiber

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Censure the Tree for Its Rotten Apple: Attributing Liability to Parents for the Copyright Infringement of Their Minor Children, Chad Silver

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An Unfair Advantage: Comparing the International Court of Justice to a Form of ADR and Why it was Inappropriate for the Court to Issue an Advisory Opinion in the Case of Israel's Separation Fence, Mimi Trenk

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Is Fame Alone Sufficient to Create Priority Rights: An International Perspective on the Viability of the Famous/Well-Known Marks Doctrine, Alexis Weissberger

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Collaboration in the Exploration of Outer Space: Using ADR to Resolve Conflicts in Space, Ka Fei Wong

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Mandatory Mediation: The Extra Dose Needed to Cure the Medical Malpractice Crisis, Florence Yee

Submissions from 2005

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Section 1782(a) After Intel: Reconciling Policy Considerations and a Proposed Framework to Extend Judicial Assistance to International Arbitral Tribunals, Daniel A. Losk

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Standard of Review for Article 78 Review of Special Use Denials by Operation of New York General Municipal Law § 239-m: A Two-Step Analysis, Andrew Pak

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Policy Formulation at the NLRB: A Viable Alternative to Notice and Comment Rulemaking, Claire Tuck

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A Mathematical Approach to Benefit-Detriment Analysis as a Solution to Compulsory Licensing of Pharmaceuticals under the TRIPS Agreement, Vishal Gupta

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Eliminating the Below-Cost Pricing Requirement from Predatory Pricing Claims, Ari Lehman

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Furthering Consumer Safety of Medical Devices: The Necessity of a Device-Specific State Law as Required for Express Preemption Under the MDA, Rachel Mervis

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World War II & Heirless Art: Unleashing the Final Prisoners of War, Julia Parker

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Is Blakely v. Washington Retroactive?, Haifeng Peng

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Something Old, Something New, Something Borrowed, Something Blue: A New Tradition in Nontraditional Trademark Registrations, Melissa E. Roth

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SEC Hedge Fund Regulatory Implications on Asian Emerging Markets: Bottom Line or Bust, Sherry M. Shore

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Outsourcing and Collective Bargaining: A "Win-Win" for Employers and Employees, Shelby Silverman

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Effective Compliance Programs and Corporate Criminal Prosecutions, Philip A. Wellner

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Mortgage Foreclosure for Secondary Breaches: A Practitioner's Guide to Defining "Security Impairment", Michael Giusto

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Protecting the Rights of Foster Children: Suing Under § 1983 to Enforce Federal Child Welfare Law, Sara J. Klein

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Honeywell: The Straw That May Just Break the Inventor's Back, Wing H. Liang

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Time For India's Intellectual Property Regime To Grow Up, Jishnu Guha

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The Paper Tiger of Gideon v. Wainwright and the Evisceration of the Right to Appointment of Legal Counsel for Indigent Defendants, Amanda Myra Hornung

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Reasonableness for Free: Why Buy Employment Practices Liability Insurance When EEOC.gov Gives Protection Away?, Glenn Kramer

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Expert Testimony on Sexually Abused Child Syndrome in a Child Protective Proceeding: More Hurtful than Helpful, Mary Ellen Reilly

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Traveling "to the Farthest Reaches of the ADA," or Taking Aim at Employment Discrimination on the Basis of Perceived Disability?, Michael D. Reisman

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After El-Shifa: The Extraterritorial Availability Of The Takings Clause, Nathaniel Segal

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Coming To America: Protecting Japanese Baseball Players Who Want To Play In The Major Leagues, Elliott Z. Stein

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The Unwitting Attorney, the Desperate Client, and the Perpetuation of the New York Power Play: A Proposal to Ban Voluntary Assignments of Legal Malpractice Claims via New York General Obligations Law Section 13-101, Rosalie S. Walters

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Rendered Impracticable: Behavioral Economics and the Impracticability Doctrine, Aaron J. Wright

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The Role Of Courts In Preventing International Child Abduction, Deborah M. Zawadzki

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Divorce, Death, and Posthumous QDROs: When Is It Too Late for a Divorcee to Claim Pension Benefits Under ERISA?, Aaron Klein

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The Ramifications of the FCC's Failure to Minimize Negative Media Portrayals of Latinas and Black Women, Fiordaliza Batista

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A Case for Mediating Trademark Disputes in the Age of Expanding Brands, David Allen Bernstein

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A "Quizzical" Look into the Need for Reality Television Show Regulation, Tara Brenner

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Whose Idea Is It Anyway? Protecting Idea Purveyors and Media Producers after Grosso v. Miramax, Aileen Brophy

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Naked Before the Law: Reality Porn and the Capacity to Contract, Benjamin J. Cooper