This collection showcases articles and notes authored by students of the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law. These works reflect the depth of research, critical analysis, and innovative thinking contributed by our student community across a wide range of legal topics. Many of these pieces originate from student-run journals and reflect the authors’ engagement with current legal debates, emerging areas of law, and scholarly discourse. By preserving these works in our institutional repository, we ensure that student scholarship remains accessible to future researchers, practitioners, and the broader legal community.

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Submissions from 2000

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To Thine Own Claim Be True: The Federal Circuit Disaster in Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. v. Lubrizol Corp., Jason M. Okun

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Electronic Media Discovery: The Economic Benefit of Pay-Per-View, Marnie H. Pulver

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Bringing Down the Bar: Accountants Challenge Meaning of Unauthorized Practice, Susan B. Schwab

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Criminal and Civil Parental Liability Statutes: Would They Have Saved the 15 Who Died at Columbine?, Eric P. Ebenstein

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Rap Music and De Minimis Copying: Applying the Ringgold and Sandoval Approach to Digital Samples, Brett I. Kaplicer

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When Is a CD Factory Not Like a Dance Hall?: The Difficulty of Establishing Third-Party Liability for Infringing Digital Music Samples, Rebecca Morris

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License to Copyright: The Ongoing Dispute Over the Ownership of James Bond, Keith Poliakoff

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Parental Liability and the Criminal Misconduct of Children in the Wake of an Unregulated Internet: Who Should Pay?, Katherine R. Richardson

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Liberal Discovery of Non-Party Records: In Defense of the Defense, Melissa E. Rosenthal

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When Parental Interference Goes Too Far: The Need for Adequate Protection of Child Entertainers and Athletes, Erica Siegel

Submissions from 1999

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The Heist of Feist: Protection for Collections of Information and the Possible Federalization of "Hot News", Jason R. Boyarski

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Wage Garnishments in Bankruptcy: Riddervold Revisited, Matthew Frankle

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Assets in Wonderland: The IRS's Inconsistent Policy on Software Costs, Vsevolod L. Maksin

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Reclaiming Our Public Schools: A Proposal for School-Wide Drug Testing, Joanna Raby

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Time Is Running Out for Customized Software: Resolving the Goods Versus Service Controversy for Year 2000 Contractual Disputes, Jennifer B. Cannata

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Honey, I Shrink-Wrapped the Consumer: The Shrink-Wrap Agreement as an Adhesion Contract, Batya Goodman

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Environmental Justice: From Partial Victories to Complete Solutions, Valerie P. Mahoney

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Laymen Cannot Lawyer, but Is Mediation the Practice of Law?, Joshua R. Schwartz

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The Second Circuit's Attack on Jury Nullification in United States v. Thomas: In Disregard of the Law and the Evidence, Ran Zev Schijanovich

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Stop the Clock: The Case to Suspend the Statute of Limitations on Claims for Nazi-Looted Art, Stephanie Cuba

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A Progression Toward Freedom: Protecting the Disabled Under the Ku Klux Klan Act, Gabriella A. Davi

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Intellectual Property As An Investment: A Look At How ADR Relates to the European Union’s Proposal for Electronic Commerce in the Single Market, Melissa Devack

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A Solomonic Decision: What Will Be the Fate of Frozen Preembryos?, David H. Fiestal

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Rule 45(b): Ambiguity in Federal Subpoena Service, Orlee Goldfeld

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Mandatory Arbitration and Employment Discrimination: The Unfair Law, Eric A. Hernandez

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Digital Millennium Copyright Act and Protecting Individual Creative Rights: A Proposal for On-Line Copyright Arbitration, Susan Hong

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Motion Pictures, Moral Rights, and the Incentive Theory of Copyright: The Independent Film Producer as "Author", Stuart K. Kauffman

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Employers and Employees Beware: The Duties Imposed by the Recent Supreme Court Decisions and Their Impact on Sexual Harassment Law, Jill Kreisberg

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Is Originality in Copyright Law a "Question of Law or a Question of Fact?": The Fact Solution, Julia Reytblat

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The Ties That Bind, Melissa F. Savage

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Defusing New York's 120-Day Time Bomb: The Meaning of New C.P.L.R. 306-b, Brian A. Waldbaum

Submissions from 1998

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The Cat in the Hat's Latest Bad Trick: The Ninth Circuit's Narrowing of the Parody Defense to Copyright Infringement in Dr. Seuss Enterprises v. Penguin Books USA, Inc., Jason M. Vogel

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Resolving the Paradox Between Legal Theory and Legal Fact: The Judicial Rejection of the Theory of Efficient Breach, Craig S. Warkol

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Fictional Persona Test: Copyright Preemption in Human Audiovisual Characters, Peter K. Yu

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Bankruptcy Appeals and Equitable Mootness, Ross E. Elgart

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The Gateway for Successive Habeas Petitions: An Argument for Schlup v. Delo's Probability Standard for Actual Innocence Claims, Mark M. Oh

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The Pennsylvania Rule: Murky Waters Revisited, Michael Ben-Jacob

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Casey "Versus" Salerno: Determining an Appropriate Standard for Evaluating the Facial Constitutionality of Abortion Statutes, Skye Gabel

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Attributing Too Much: The Fifth Circuit Perverts the Scope of Diversity Jurisdiction, Richard A. Simon

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Alcoholics Anonymous: Anonymous Theists? Griffin v. Coughlin and the "Wall of Separation Between Church and State" in the New York State Prison System, James E. McBride

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King Instruments Corp. v. Perego: Should Lost Profits Be Awarded on Unpatented Products Where Patentee Sits on Its Patents?, Arun Chandra

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Neonaticide and the "Ethos of Maternity": Traditional Criminal Law Defenses and the Novel Syndrome, Judith E. Macfarlane

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Commercial Speech on the Internet: Spain and the First Amendment, Joshua A. Marcus

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Reaching Beyond the Bars: An Analysis of Prison Nurseries, Nicole Mauskopf

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The Young Women's Leadership School: A Viable Alternative to Traditional Coeducational Public Schools, Erin A. McGrath

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Prosecuting Teenage Parents Under Fornication Statutes: A Constitutionally Suspect Legal Solution to the Social Problem of Teenage Pregnancy, Juhi Mehta

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Independent Contractor or Employee? Misplaced Reliance on Actual Control Has Disenfranchised Artistic Workers Under the National Labor Relations Act, Thomas M. Murray

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Fairness of Contract v. Freedom of Contract: The Problematic Nature of Contractual Obligation in Premarital Agreements, Faun M. Phillipson

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Deception in Political Advertising: The Clash Between the First Amendment and Defamation Law, Evan Richman

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The Mandatory Arbitration of a Woman's Title VII Claim in the Securities Industry, Vincent J. Roldan

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Offensive and Defensive Insurance Coverage for Patent Infringement Litigation: Who Will Pay?, Lisa A. Small

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Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg and the Virginia Military Institute: A Culmination of Strategic Success, Scott M. Smiler

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Invasion of Privacy Tort: Does the Deference Given to the Press Ignore the Family, T. Michael Wickersham

Submissions from 1997

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From Containment to Cooperation: Collective Action and the Wassenaar Arrangement, Kenneth A. Dursht

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Professionals in the Health Care Industry: A Reconsideration of NLRA Coverage of Housestaff, Hilary Jewett

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Inequities of the Drug War: Legislative Discrimination on the Cocaine Battlefield, Andrew N. Sacher

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The Second Circuit "Estopped": There Is No Promissory Estoppel in New York, Arthur B. Schwartz

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Relation Back of "John Doe" Complaints in Federal Court: What You Don't Know Can Hurt You, Steven S. Sparling

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When Is a Mortgage Guarantee Not Worth the Price of a Notary? - The Incongruent Judicial Application of New York’s Deficiency Judgment Statute, Benjamin Gruberg

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The Inner-Morality of Juvenile Justice: The Case for Consistency and Legality, Adam D. Kamenstein

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Patenting Medical Procedures: A Search for a Compromise Between Ethics and Economics, Beata Gocyk-Farber

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Deaccession: Not Such a Dirty Word, Jason R. Goldstein

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The Repeal of the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules: The Demise of Program Diversity and Television Network Competition?, Marc L. Herskovitz

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Undue Influence and Gender Stereotypes: Legal Doctrine or Indoctrination?, Veena K. Murthy

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Ensuring Meaningful Jailhouse Legal Assistance: The Need for a Jailhouse Lawyer-Inmate Privilege, Julie B. Nobel

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To V or Not to V - That is the Regulatory Question: The Role of the V-Chip in Government Regulation of Broadcast and Cable Indecency, Marie A. Ryan

Submissions from 1996

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Des Third-Generation Liability: A Proximate Cause, Tracey I. Batt

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Judicial Plagiarism: It May be Fair Use But Is It Ethical?, Jaime S. Dursht

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Is It Inside or Out? - A Proposal to Clarify the Misappropriation Theory of Unlawful Trading, Lawrence A. Rosenbloom

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The Fate of “Megan’s Law” in New York, Alison Virag Greissman

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The Flimsy Yardstick: How Many Employees Does It Take To Defeat a Title VII Discrimination Claim?, Jacqueline Louise Williams

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Using the American Courts to Prosecute International Crimes against Women: Jane Doe v. Radovan Karadzic and S. Kadic v. Radovan Karadzic, Rachel Bart

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The Politics of Pediatric AIDS, Jennifer Cooper

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Jiggetts v. Grinker: Does It Establish a Right to "Adequate Shelter Allowance" in New York State?, Kurt Emhoff

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Blocking Preemption: Convergence, Privacy, and the FCC's Misguided Regulation of Caller ID, Laura V. Eng

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Child Care: The Forgotten Tax Deduction, Efrem Z. Fischer

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Susan Smith and Other Homicidal Mothers-In Search of the Punishment that Fits the Crime, Janet Ford

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Compensating Caregiving Relatives: Abandoning the Family Member Rule in Contracts, Jonathan S. Henes

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Scope of Gaming Under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988 after Rumsey v. Wilson: White Buffalo or Brown Cow?, William E. Horwitz

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No Leg to Stand On: The General Retainer Exception to the Ban on Nonrefundable Retainers Must Fall, Pamela S. Kunen

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The Mark of Cain: No Second Chance for Teachers Convicted of Sex Offenses against Students, Eric J. Kuperman

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While Ignorance May Not Be Bliss, It Is a Mother's Right: Constitutional Implications of Testing Newborn Babies for HIV, Julie D. Levinson

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The Digital Performance Right in the Sound Recordings Act of 1995: Can It Protect U.S. Sound Recording Copyright Owners in a Global Market?, Rebecca F. Martin

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Circuit Court Erie Errors and the District Court's Dilemma: From Roto-Lith and the Mirror Image Rule to Octagon Gas and Asset Securitization, Nikiforos Mathews

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Reformulating the New York City Landmarks Preservation Law's Financial Hardship Provision: Preserving the Big Apple, Cindy Moy

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Marks of Distinction: Rethinking Secondary Meaning Standards in Trademark Law After Qualitex v. Jacobson, Daniel I. Schloss

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A Neo-Institutional Paradigm for Contracts Formed in Cyberspace: Judgment Day for the Statute of Frauds, Marc E. Szafran

Submissions from 1995

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The Mortgage Contingency Clause: A Trap for the Residential Real Estate Purchaser Using a Mortgage Broker, Craig Steven Delsack

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“A One Way Ticket to Palookaville”: Supreme Court Takings Jurisprudence After Dolan and Its Implication for New York City’s Waterfront Zoning Resolution, Jill Illan Berger Inbar

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The Visual Artists Rights Act of 1990: American Artists Burned Again, Robert J. Sherman

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A New Use for an Old License: Who Owns the Right?, Barbara D. Griff

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ronald@mcdonalds.com - “Owning a Bitchin’ ” Corporate Trademark as an Internet Address - Infringement?, James West Marcovitz

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Assembling a Theory of Infringement: Third Party Liability Based on in Vivo Production of Patented Pharmaceuticals, Eitan Alexander Ogen

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She’s Gotta Have It Now: A Qualified Rape Crisis Counselor-Victim Privilege, Euphemia B. Warren

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The Virtues of Interpretation in a Jural Society, Mike Robert Horenstein

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The Robinson-Patman Act Sections 2(d) and 2(e): Promotional Allowances and the Per Se Rule of Illegality, Julian Chung

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Uncertainty in the Empire State: A Reevaluation of New York’s Takings Jurisprudence After Dolan v. City of Tigard, Clifford B. Olshaker

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Juvenile Justice with a Future... For Juveniles, Mabél Arteaga

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The Road to Equality: The Application of the Reasonable Woman Standard in Sexual Harassment Cases, Deborah B. Goldberg

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Determining the Role of Psychological Bonding in New York Foster Care Law, Brian L. Greben