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Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law

Authors

Abstract

In a chaebol, because a dominant family exercises control with only a small equity-holding, a sharp disparity exists between cashflow rights and voting rights. The controller reduces managerial agency costs but creates his own agency costs. Furthermore, the disparity exacerbates the controller's agency costs. Outsider shareholders' voting rights are ineffectual in eradicating this problem. Therefore, external monitoring devices over the chaebol controller are required.

Korea has relied on government regulation-including attempts to change chaebols' ownership structures-to address this problem. Unfortunately, without well-functioning capital markets, the regulation has proved ineffective. As observed in the SK scandal, a market for corporate control could be helpful in policing the chaebol controller's mismanagement or tunneling. In this changing environment, regulators should focus on facilitating capital markets and monitoring interested party transactions in the chaebol instead of attempting to change the chaebols' ownership structure.

Disciplines

Banking and Finance Law | Business Organizations Law | Commercial Law | Comparative and Foreign Law | International Trade Law | Law | Law and Economics | Securities Law

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